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Preparation of Reduced-sensitivity HMX by Recrystallization in the Presence of Ionic Liquids
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(1. Laboratary of Matter Characteristic Research at Extreme Conditions, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; ;2. School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

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    Abstract:

    In order to establish a safe, effective and green method, the reduced-sensitivity HMX was prepared by recrystallization from ionic liquid-solvent system with solvent-nonsolvent technique, using a series of ionic liquids [mimH]NO3, [mimBSO3H]NO3, [Et3NH]NO3 and [Et3NBSO3H]NO3 as crystal assistants, acetone and cyclohexanone as solvent. Results show that the reduced-sensitivity HMX with spherical crystal can be recrystallized at 60 ℃ at the stirring rate of 750 r·min-1 in the presence of ionic liquid [mimBSO3H]NO3 (1.5% weight of HMX) using cyclohexanone as solvent. The obtained HMX is smooth surface and neat edge with thermal decomposition peak temperature of 288 ℃, and impact sensitivity of 4%.

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齐秀芳,邓仲焱,王敦举,等.离子液体存在下重结晶制备降感HMX[J].含能材料,2013,21(1):1-6.
QI Xiu-fang, DENG Zhong-yan, WANG Dun-ju, et al. Preparation of Reduced-sensitivity HMX by Recrystallization in the Presence of Ionic Liquids[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2013,21(1):1-6.

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History
  • Received:January 08,2012
  • Revised:May 16,2012
  • Adopted:June 05,2012
  • Online: January 25,2013
  • Published: