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Reaction Kinetics of Synthesizing 2-Azido-N,N-dimethylethylamine Hydrochloride in Aqueous Solution
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(Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

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    Abstract:

    2-Azido-N, N-dimethylethylamine (DMAZ) is a new low-toxic liquid fuel which can be used to replace propellant of hydrazine and its derivatives. To improve the synthesis efficiency of DMAZ, the reaction kinetics of 2-chloro-N, N-dimethylethylamine hydrochloride with sodium azide in aqueous solution was studied using ultra-violet absorption spectrometry. The results show that the reaction can be considered as a second-order reaction. The reaction rate constants are 1.337×10-3, 3.403×10-3, 7.082×10-3 L·mol-1·min-1, respectively, at 337.15, 347.15, 357.15 K. The apparent activation energy (Ea) is 83.5 kJ·mol-1 and the pre-exponential factor (k0) is 1.19×1010 L·mol-1·min-1.

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孙甜甜,厉刚.水介质中N, N-二甲基-2-叠氮乙胺盐酸盐的合成反应动力学[J].含能材料,2013,21(1):49-52.
SUN Tian-tian, LI Gang. Reaction Kinetics of Synthesizing 2-Azido-N, N-dimethylethylamine Hydrochloride in Aqueous Solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2013,21(1):49-52.

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History
  • Received:January 05,2012
  • Revised:March 13,2012
  • Adopted:March 22,2012
  • Online: January 25,2013
  • Published: