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Crystallization Mechanism of ε-HNIW in Ethyl Acetate/n-Heptane Solution
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Institute of Chemical Materials,Institute of Chemical Materials,Institute of Chemical Materials,Institute of chemical materials,Institute of Chemical Materials

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    Abstract:

    2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12-Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane(HNIW, or CL-20) exists in four crystalline polymorphs(α-, β-, γ-and ε-) which can be transited in different solvents at ambient conditions. In this work, the ε-HNIW crystallization process in a saturated HNIW solution in ethyl acetate being added to n-heptane with different addition rates. Crystal polymorph and morphology of HNIW were studied by Fourier transform infrare spectroscopy(FTIR) and scanning electron microscope(SEM), respectively. It is revealed that crystallization mechanism of ε-HNIW is kinetic-controlled when n-heptane addition rate is above 100 mL·s-1 and the crystallization process of HNIW is that metastable phase β-HNIW nucleus firstly formed and growed; then, βε phase transition occured and stable phase ε-HNIW increased; at last, β-HNIW disappeared and ε-HNIW attained completely. When n-heptane addition rate is below 20 mL·s-1, crystallization mechanism of ε-HNIW is thermodynamic-controlled and only ε-HNIW nucleus formed and growed without phase transition in the whole crystallization process. The hydrate α-HNIW will be formed if water existed in HNIW solution. So, the non-solvents used for preparation of ε-HNIW should be non-polar or poor-polar solvents, not solvents with high values of dipole moment.

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李洪珍,周小清,王述存,等. HNIW在乙酸乙酯-正庚烷溶剂体系中的结晶机制研究[J].含能材料,2012,20(1):30-34.
LI Hong-zhen, ZHOU Xiao-qing, WANG Shu-cun, et al. Crystallization Mechanism of ε-HNIW in Ethyl Acetate/n-Heptane Solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2012,20(1):30-34.

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History
  • Received:May 24,2011
  • Revised:July 17,2011
  • Adopted:August 30,2011
  • Online: February 23,2012
  • Published: