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Synthesis of 5-(4-Nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5] oxadiazolium Inner Salt
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    Abstract:

    A four-step reaction synthesized 5-(4-nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5] oxadiazolium inner salt(NOTO). The first step is the oxidation of diaminofurzan (DAF) with Caro′s acid giving 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan(DAAzF) in yield 88.8%. The second one is the reduction of DAAzF by Zn dust(this technology was firstly applied) to 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azofurazan(DAAF), the key intermediate, in yield 92.2%. The third one is the cyclization of DAAF in the presence of diacetoxyl iodobenzene giving 5-(4-nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5] oxadiazole (AMOTO) in yield 87.7%. The last one is the oxidation of AMOTO with Caro′s acid resulting in NOTO in yield 25.0%. The total yield of NOTO (based on DAF) is 17.5%. The optimization of reaction conditions and the improvement of the post-treatment for the cyclization made the yield and purity of AMOTO up to 87.7% and 99.4% respectively. The structures of all intermediates and the product were confirmed by a number of analytical techniques. In addition, the cyclization mechanism was proposed and

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张叶高,王伯周,刘愆,等.5-[4-硝基呋咱基]-5H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c][1,2,5]呋咱内盐(NOTO)合成与表征[J].含能材料,2010,18(4):383-386.
ZHANG Ye-gao, WANG Xi-jie, ZHOU Yan-shui, et al. Synthesis of 5-(4-Nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5] oxadiazolium Inner Salt[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2010,18(4):383-386.

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History
  • Received:July 27,2009
  • Revised:December 23,2009
  • Adopted:January 12,2010
  • Online: February 22,2012
  • Published: