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Preperation of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene with NO2
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    Abstract:

    Dinitration of toluene by NO2/O2 in autoclave was studied. Effects of reaction conditions on the conversion of toluene,the yield of dinitrotoluene(DNT)and the ratio of 2,4-DNT to 2,6-DNT were investigated. The results show that Hβ presents good catalytic activity and regioselectivity in dinitration of toluene. The optimized temperature,pressure,time (for toluene dinitration) were 40 ℃,1.0 MPa,10 h respectively,and the molar ratio of NO2 to toluene was 3.5 in the presence of Hβ-CH3SO3H. Thus the conversion of toluene is 99.3%,the yield of DNT is 89.4% and the ratio of 2,4-DNT to 2,6-DNT is 33. Hβ is recovered by simple phase separation and has almost same catalytic activity after being reused for 4 times.

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史鸿鑫,高立定,武宏科,等.二氧化氮法制备2,4-二硝基甲苯[J].含能材料,2009,17(1):14-18.
SHI Hong-xin, GAO Li-ding, WU Hong-ke, et al. Preperation of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene with NO2[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2009,17(1):14-18.

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History
  • Received:July 14,2008
  • Revised:August 25,2008
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 04,2011
  • Published: February 25,2009