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Nitrolysis of 3,5,9,11-Tetraacetyl-14-oxo-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaazapentacyclo[5.5.3. 02,6.04,10.08,12]pentadecane
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    Abstract:

    In order to develop a new energetic materials, nitrolysis of 3,5,9,11-tetraacetyl-14-oxo-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaazapentacyclo[5.5.3. 02,6.04,10.08,12]pentadecane (Ⅰ) was studied in detail. Ⅰ was nitrolyzed selectively to 4-nitratomethyl-2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl- 10-nitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (Ⅱ) with HNO3/Ac2O. While with mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids as nitration reagent, at 80 ℃ directly or at 15 ℃ 2 h firstly then 80 ℃ Ⅰ was nitrolyzed to CL-20 or 4-nitratomethyl-2,6,8,10,12-pentanitrohezaazaisowurtzitane (Ⅲ) respectively. Ⅱcan also be nitrated to Ⅲ. The structures of two new hexaazaisowurtzitane derivatives(Ⅱand Ⅲ) were confirmed by MS,IR,1H NMR and 13C NMR.

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孙成辉,赵信岐.3,5,9,11-四乙酰基-14-氧杂-1,3,5,7,9,11-六氮杂五环[5.5.3.02,6.04,10.08,12]十五烷的硝解反应研究[J].含能材料,2009,17(1):1-3.
SUN Cheng-hui, ZHAO Xin-qi. Nitrolysis of 3,5,9,11-Tetraacetyl-14-oxo-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaazapentacyclo[5.5.3. 02,6.04,10.08,12]pentadecane[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2009,17(1):1-3.

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History
  • Received:June 23,2008
  • Revised:August 25,2008
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 04,2011
  • Published: February 25,2009