CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Progress in the Tautomerism and Decomposition of Amino-tetrazoles
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    Abstract:

    The tautomerization and decomposition channels of amino-tetrazoles,mainly 5-amino-tetrzole and 1,5-diamino-tetrzole,were reviewed. The up-to-date study shows that 1-substitute-amino-tetrazoles,2-substitute-amino-tetrazole and 1-substitute-imino-tetrazoles are the most common isomers of amino-tetrazoles. There are basically two mechanisms for the decomposition of amino-tetrazoles. In the first mechanism the two bonds of the tetrazole ring break off,resulting in RN 3 and NH 2CN. The second decomposition channel comprises two steps. Firstly the N—N bond is cleaved,leading to RN 3. Then the produced RN3 loses one molecule N 2. In this paper,the tautomerization mechanisms of amino-tetrazoles represented by 5-amino-tetrazole and 1,5-diamino-tetrazole were investigated by using high level quantum chemistry calculations,the results show that the active energy of the first decomposition path way is lower than that of other paths,so it is the most probable reaction path.

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冯丽娜,张建国,张同来,等.氨基四唑化合物异构和分解反应的研究进展[J].含能材料,2009,17(1):113-118.
FENG Li-na, ZHANG Jian-guo, ZHANG Tong-lai, et al. Progress in the Tautomerism and Decomposition of Amino-tetrazoles[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2009,17(1):113-118.

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History
  • Received:May 12,2008
  • Revised:July 21,2008
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 04,2011
  • Published: February 25,2009