The two postprocessing methods distilled under negative pressure and extraction were studied with the rude products of hydroxy terminal polyepoxy chloropropane (CTP),azido polyethers (ATP) and highmolecularweight azido polyethers (HATP) as the postprocessing thing. Results show that it is very difficult to get rid of cyclic crown ether and lowmoleculeweight oligomer by distillation under negative pressure. But extraction can get ideal postprocessing result. Isopropyl alcohol, petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) and the mixed solvent (mixed by isopropyl alcohol and petroleum ether) were chosen as extraction solvents. Extraction results indicate: (1) The extracting power of three extracting agents is in proper order: the mixed solvent>isopropyl alcohol>petroleum ether; (2) Isopropyl alcohol extracts lowmoleculeweight polyols preferably,and petroleum ether extracts cyclic crown ether preferably,while the mixed solvent has two extraction results at the same time; (3) For the rude products of CTP,ATP and HATP,the number average molecularweight (Mn) and functionality (f) can be increased after extraction by the mixed solvent. For HATP,Mn can be increased from 2500-3200 to 3000-4000; f can be increased from 1.99-2.00 to 2.46-2.97; the content of lowmoleculeweight oligomer can be decreased from 4.1%-8.2% to 0.3%-2.3%.
卢先明,甘孝贤,邢颖,等.端羟基聚环氧氯丙烷与叠氮聚醚的后处理研究[J].含能材料,2008,16(6):682-685. LU Xian-ming,,,et al. Post-processing for hydroxy terminal polyepoxy chloropropane and azido polyethers[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2008,16(6):682-685.