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Kinetics and Influence Factors of Dinitrotoluene Wastewater Oxidation in Supercritical Water
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    Abstract:

    The dinitrotoluene (DNT) wastewater treatment was investigated in a semi-continuous supercritical water oxidation system with the temperatures from 425 ℃ to 570 ℃ and the resident time from 0 s to 60 s at 24 MPa and 300% excess oxygen. Results show that increasing temperature and resident time can increase the DNT and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies. Treatment for approximately 20 s at a pressure of 24 MPa, temperature of 550 ℃ and oxygen excess of 300%, results in destruction efficiencies of over 98.89% for DNT and 98.99% for COD. The DNT and COD removal efficiencies are strongly dependent on temperature and resident time during 425-550 ℃ and 0-20 s. Under the treatment condition of 425-550 ℃, 24 MPa and 300% excess oxygen, the reaction order respect to DNT is 3.630, the activation energy is 24.19 kJ·mol-1, and the Arrhenius pre-exponential factor is 7.109×105 s-1.

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赵保国,刘玉存,耿鹏印,等.超临界水氧化DNT废水动力学及影响因素研究[J].含能材料,2008,16(4):406-409.
ZHAO Bao-guo, LIU Yu-cun, GENG Peng-yin, et al. Kinetics and Influence Factors of Dinitrotoluene Wastewater Oxidation in Supercritical Water[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2008,16(4):406-409.

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History
  • Received:January 10,2008
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: May 06,2011
  • Published: