Fluorous biphase system(FBS) formed by organic solvents and perfluorous nonene(PFN) or perfluorous hexane(PFH) and toluene nitration were investigated. The effects of nitration system, reaction time and temperature, perfluorous solvent on yield and ratio of p-nitrotoluene to o-nitrotoluene(Rp-/o-) were studied. PFN or PFH forms binary FBS with ethyl ether, tetrachloromethane, n-heptane and toluene respectively. The critical mutual soluble temperature depends on the contents of FBS. The yield is 93.8% and Rp-/o- is 0.66 in toluene nitration or ntoluene:nHNO3:nH2SO4:nPFH=1:1:0.2:2.0 at 50 ℃ for 4 h. The perfluorous solvents can be recovered by simple phase separation and reused.
Reference
Related
Cited by
0
Article Metrics
PDF:
HTML:
Abstract:
Cited by:
Get Citation
李瑞军,史鸿鑫,朱建萍,等.氟两相体系与甲苯硝化反应[J].含能材料,2008,16(3):337-340. LI Rui-jun, SHI Hong-xin, ZHU Jian-ping, et al. Fluorous Biphase System and Nitration of Toluene[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2008,16(3):337-340.