Synthesis of Adamantane with the Modified Molecular Sieves Catalysts
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Adamantane was synthesized by the batch reactor system in the presence of hydrogen using endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (endo-TCD) as reactant,solid super-acid ZrO2-SO2-4(SZ) loaded REY,USY,Si-MCM-41molecular sieves as isomerizing catalysts. Loading ZrO2-SO2-4 on surface of molecular sieve was helpful to increase the yield of adamantane. The effects of reaction temperature,hydrogen pressure,the content of the surface loaded ZrO2 and the types of molecular sieves on synthesis of adamantane were investigated respectively. The results show that higher temperature(>270 ℃) will increase the yield of hydrocracking by-products which led to the decrease of adamantane yield. The highest yield of adamantane (22.77%) was obtained by using SZ(20%)/REY as isomerizing catalyst under the following conditions: catalyst/reactant(m/m) is 0.625,reaction temperature is 250 ℃,hydrogen pressure is 1.5 MPa,reaction time is 3 h. The total selectivity of adamantane and exo-TCD was as high as 95%.
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郭建维,刘卅,谭镜明,等.改性分子筛催化异构化合成金刚烷的研究[J].含能材料,2006,14(4):248-251. GUO Jian-wei, LIU Sa, TAN Jing-ming, et al. Synthesis of Adamantane with the Modified Molecular Sieves Catalysts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2006,14(4):248-251.