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亚甲基二硝基胍(BNGM)的热行为(英)
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1.西北大学化工学院,陕西 西安 710069;2.西安近代化学研究所,陕西 西安 710065

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国家自然科学基金


Thermal Behaviors of Bis(nitroguanidine)methane (BNGM)
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Affiliation:

1.School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China;2.Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China

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    摘要:

    为进一步评估亚甲基二硝基胍(BNGM)的热稳定性,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC),微量热仪,热重‐微分热重分析(TG/ DTG)和撞击实验,研究了BNGM的热分解行为、比热容、绝热至爆时间,并测试了其撞击感度。结果表明:BNGM的热行为分为两个放热分解过程,10 ℃·min-1下两个分解过程的峰温分别为208.1 ℃和292.5 ℃,其自加速分解温度和热爆炸临界温度分别为189.6 ℃和190.9 ℃,298.15 K时摩尔热容为251.9 J·mol-1·K-1,估算绝热至爆时间约为280 s,撞击感度大于23.5 J,表明BNGM热稳定性良好。

    Abstract:

    To further evaluate the thermal stability of bis (nitroguanidine) methane (BNGM) and explore its potential application as energetic material, the thermal behavior, specific heat capacity, adiabatic time-to-explosion and impact sensitivity of BNGM were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), micro-DSC, thermogravimetry /differential thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) and impact experiment. Results show that the thermal behavior of BNGM can be divided into two exothermic decomposition processes. The peak temperatures of the two decomposition processes at a heating rate of 10 ℃·min-1 are 208.1 ℃ and 292.5 ℃, respectively. Its self-accelerating decomposition temperature (TSADT) and critical temperature of thermal explosion (Tb) are 189.6 ℃ and 190.9 ℃, respectively. Its molar heat capacity at 298.15 K is 251.9 J·mol-1·K-1. Adiabatic time-to-explosion is estimated to be about 280 s. BNGM has a low impact sensitivity, which is higher than 23.5 J. The thermal stability of BNGM is good.

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关晓鸽,李静,李彦峰,等.亚甲基二硝基胍(BNGM)的热行为(英)[J].含能材料, 2018, 26(8):653-658. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2017342.
GUAN Xiao-ge, LI Jing, LI Yan-feng, et al. Thermal Behaviors of Bis(nitroguanidine)methane (BNGM)[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2018, 26(8):653-658. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2017342.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2017-10-25
  • 最后修改日期: 2018-05-13
  • 录用日期: 2018-01-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-05-08
  • 出版日期: 2018-08-23