CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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中性高分子键合剂在含能增塑剂/粘合剂预聚物中相分离的介观模拟
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(1. 北京理工大学材料学院, 北京 100081; 2. 航天科技集团科技委, 北京 100048)

作者简介:

虞振飞(1979-),男,助理研究员,主要从事固体推进剂性能模拟研究。e-mail: yuzhenfei@bit.edu.cn

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Mesoscopic Molecular Simulation of Phase Separation of NPBA in Energetic Plasticizer/Prepolymer
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(1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048, China)

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    摘要:

    中性高分子键合剂(NPBA)分子设计一般采用半经验、半定量的方法。为了探索更为高效的途径, 根据美国专利USP 4915755所描述的NPBA应用实例, 运用分子模拟软件Materials Studio软件中的MesoDyn模块, 进行了3种NPBA在各种混合含能增塑剂/粘合剂预聚物中相分离的介观模拟计算。从所得NPBA/含能增塑剂/预聚物体系的有序度曲线可见, 303 K(30 ℃)时NPBA的有序度比333 K(60 ℃)时的有序度大, 说明低温下NPBA在含能增塑剂/预聚物中的相分离程度比高温时大, 符合这些NPBA的设计初衷。此外, 提高NPBA的相对分子质量、降低料浆加工温度、增大NPBA的用量均可加剧NPBA在含能增塑剂/预聚物中的相分离程度。这些计算结果可用高分子溶液的相关理论进行解释, 证实介观模拟方法可以较为直观的方式检验NPBA分子设计的效果。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore more effective approach in molecular design of neutral polymeric bonding agent(NPBA) than semi-empirical and semi-quantitative method, MesoDyn module of Materials Studio was used to simulate mesoscopic phase segregation of three NPBAs in energetic plasticizer/prepolymer mixture, as described in U.S. Patent No.4915755. It is shown that the order parameter of NPBA in the mixture at 303 K (30 ℃) is higher than that of the NPBA at 333 K (60 ℃), which means that phase segregation at low temperature is stronger and agrees well with the goal of NPBA tailoring. On the other hand, increasing molecular mass of NPBA and percent of NPBA in the mixture and decreasing processing temperature can increase phase segregation. These results can be explained by related theory of polymer solution and indicate the mesoscopic simulation method can be used for verifying of NPBA molecular design in a straightforward way.

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虞振飞,姚维尚,谭惠民,等.中性高分子键合剂在含能增塑剂/粘合剂预聚物中相分离的介观模拟[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(5):469-478. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.05.008.
YU Zhen-fei, YAO Wei-shang, TAN Hui-min, et al. Mesoscopic Molecular Simulation of Phase Separation of NPBA in Energetic Plasticizer/Prepolymer[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(5):469-478. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.05.008.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2015-07-23
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-10-22
  • 录用日期: 2015-11-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-05
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-20