CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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爆炸桥箔加速贮存前后的电爆特性
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(1. 陕西应用物理化学研究所, 应用物理化学国家级重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710061; 2. 火箭军装备研究院, 北京 100085)

作者简介:

都振华(1985-),男,工程师,主要从事火工品安全性和可靠性研究。e-mail: duzh213@163.com

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Electric Burst Characteristic of Exploding Foil before and after Aging
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Affiliation:

(1. National Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710061, China; 2. The Rocket Force Equipment Academy, Beijing 100085, China)

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    摘要:

    为了获得爆炸桥箔贮存后的电爆特性,对爆炸桥箔开展了高温(90 ℃)和高温高湿(80 ℃, RH95%)条件下的加速寿命试验。利用照相、扫描电镜分析、发火试验和光子多普勒测速(PDV)方法,研究了加速贮存试验前后爆炸桥箔的形貌、电爆特性和飞片速度。结果表明,加速贮存后桥箔的表面均发生了氧化,高温高湿条件下,杂质元素污染及湿度造成桥箔的颜色变化显著,电阻均值由贮存前的30.3 mΩ上升至66.8 mΩ。高温对桥箔的爆发电流、爆发电压和爆发时间没有显著影响。高温高湿贮存后桥箔的爆发电压显著降低。加速贮存后爆炸桥箔在聚酰亚胺基底的附着能力变差。PDV测速结果表明,随着加速贮存时间的延长,飞片速度由3600 m·s-1降至2100 m·s-1(高温)和1200 m·s-1(高温高湿),加速贮存会影响桥箔驱动飞片的能力,高温高湿条件对飞片速度影响更严重。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the storage characteristic of exploding foils, the accelerated life test at high temperature of 90 ℃ and high temperature and humidity of 80 ℃, RH 95% were carried out. The appearance, morphology, burst characteristic and flyer velocity were studied by photograph, SEM, fire test and photonic doppler velocimetry(PDV) method. Results show that after aging at 80 ℃, RH 95%, the surface of exploding foil is oxidized, and the surface color changes significantly due to the Cl element and humidity, and the average resistance obviously increases from 30.3 mΩ(before aging)to 66.8 mΩ(after aging). There is no remarkable influences of high temperature(90 ℃) on burst current, burst voltage and explosion time of exploding foil. While the burst voltage and explosion time significantly decrease after aging at 80 ℃, RH 95%. The performance of exploding foil adhesion to polyimide film becomes poor after aging. The PDV test results show that with the increasing of acceleration time, the flyer velocity decreases from 3600 m·s-1 to 2100 m·s-1 at 90 ℃ and 1200 m·s-1 at 80 ℃, RH 95%. The ability to drive slapper decreases after aging. The storage condition of high temperature and humidity has a stronger effect on flyer velocity than that of high temperature.

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引用本文

都振华,孙新申,张蕊,等.爆炸桥箔加速贮存前后的电爆特性[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(5):479-484. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.05.009.
DU Zhen-hua, SUN Xin-shen, ZHANG Rui, et al. Electric Burst Characteristic of Exploding Foil before and after Aging[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(5):479-484. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.05.009.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2015-07-04
  • 最后修改日期: 2015-09-24
  • 录用日期: 2015-10-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-05
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-20