CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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基于DNAN基炸药的点火增长模型参数研究
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沈阳理工大学装备工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110159

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2023年辽宁省教育厅基础科研项目(JYTMS20230206)


Research on Ignition and Growth Model Parameters for DNAN-Based Explosives
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School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China

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    摘要:

    为快速标定DNAN基炸药Lee-Tarver三项式点火增长模型的参数,建立了以HMX为主发药、DNAN/RDX含铝炸药为被发药的隔板试验仿真模型,研究了模型参数对炸药冲击起爆响应的影响规律。依据炸药爆轰临界隔板厚度处的响应特性,将点火增长模型15项参数分为系数参数、指数参数和阈值参数三类,通过分类调整获得了各参数与炸药反应速率的定量关系,并完成了参数敏感性分析。结果表明:DNAN基炸药完全爆轰的临界隔板厚度为7.5~8.0 mm,低速爆轰临界厚度为25.0~25.5 mm;参数I、G1、G2、Figmax、FGRmax与炸药反应速率呈正相关关系,参数y,e、g、z、a、FGRmin与炸药反应速率呈负相关关系;参数G1、y、a、FGRmax为影响反应度的关键敏感参数。研究结果可为Lee-Tarver三项式点火增长模型的快速标定提供参数调整依据。

    Abstract:

    To rapidly calibrate the Lee-Tarver three-term ignition and growth model parameters for DNAN-based explosives, a barrier test simulation model was established with HMX as the donor explosive and DNAN/RDX-based aluminized explosive as the receptor charge. The influence of model parameters on the shock initiation response of the explosive was investigated. Based on the response characteristics at the critical barrier thickness for detonation, the 15 parameters of the ignition and growth model were classified into coefficient parameters, exponent parameters, and threshold parameters. Quantitative relationships between each parameter and the explosive reaction rate were obtained through classified adjustment, and parameter sensitivity analysis was completed. The results indicate that the critical barrier thickness for complete detonation of DNAN-based explosives is 7.5-8.0 mm, and the critical barrier thickness for low-velocity detonation is 25.0-25.5 mm. Parameters I, G1, G2, Figmax, and FGRmax exhibit a positive correlation with the explosive reaction rate, while parameters y, e, g, z, a, and FGRmin exhibit a negative correlation with the explosive reaction rate. Parameters G1, y, a, and FGRmax are identified as the key sensitive parameters affecting the reaction degree. The findings provide a basis for parameter adjustment in the rapid calibration of the Lee-Tarver three-term ignition and growth model.

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引用本文

杨旭阳,王新颖,陶彦光,等.基于DNAN基炸药的点火增长模型参数研究[J].含能材料, 2026, 34(9):1055-1067. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2026150.
YANG Xuyang, WANG Xinying, TAO Yanguang, et al. Research on Ignition and Growth Model Parameters for DNAN-Based Explosives[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2026, 34(9):1055-1067. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2026150.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2026-06-24
  • 最后修改日期: 2026-09-10
  • 录用日期: 2026-08-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-08
  • 出版日期: 2026-09-25