CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
双层包覆制备高抗吸湿性ADN@18C6@HTFVP复合材料
作者:
作者单位:

1西南科技大学材料与化学学院, 含能材料智能创制四川省国防科技重点实验室, 四川 绵阳 620101;2中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC0288);绵阳中央引导地方科技发展基金项目(2025ZYDF007)


Preparation of ADN@18C6@HTFVP Composite with Excellent Anti-Hygroscopicity via a Double-Layer Coating Strategy
Author:
Affiliation:

1Sichuan Defence Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Creation of Energetic Materials, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China;2Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 支撑附件
    摘要:

    为降低二硝酰胺铵(ADN)的吸湿性,采用双层包覆策略,通过一锅法,以18-冠醚-6(18C6)为中间层调节ADN的表面能/极性,以端羟基含氟乙烯基聚硅氧烷(HTFVP)为外层提升疏水性,制备了一种双层包覆的高抗吸湿性ADN@18C6@HTFVP复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜‐能谱(SEM‐EDS)、热重-差示扫描量热法分析(TG‐DSC)、2X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对ADN、ADN@18C6和ADN@18C6@HTFVP进行表征;通过激光点火测试ADN、ADN@18C6和ADN@18C6@HTFVP的激光响应特性。通过Kissinger和Ozawa方程计算了ADN、ADN@18C6和ADN@18C6@HTFVP的表观分解活化能。结果表明,18C6@HTFVP疏水双层结构均匀包覆于ADN表面,ADN@18C6@HTFVP的热分解温度由ADN的181.46 ℃提升至183.79 ℃,撞感由8 J提升至16 J,摩感由80 N提升至140 N。在25 ℃、55% RH、72 h条件下,ADN@18C6@HTFVP的吸湿率为0.38%,较ADN(7%)降低了94.6%。Kissinger和Ozawa两种方法计算所得ADN@18C6@HTFVP的分解活化能较ADN分别降低了18.48 kJֹ·mol-1和17.53 kJֹ·mol-1。采用1064 nm近红外激光进行点火试验,延滞时间为0.437 s时ADN@18C6@HTFVP被点燃,0.580 s时火焰强度达到峰值,表明具有光热转换特性的HTFVP用于包覆ADN时,样品呈现较好的激光响应。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the hygroscopicity of ammonium dinitramide (ADN), a double-layer coating strategy was developed to fabricate a double-layer coated composite ADN@18C6@HTFVP via a one-pot method, using 18-crown-6 (18C6) as intermediate tuning layer ADN fluorine-containing polymer HTFVP as outer hygroscopic-resistant layer. Besides, ADN, ADN@18C6, ADN ADN@18C6@HTFVP were characterized ADN analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), ADN X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The laser response characteristics of ADN, ADN@18C6, ADN ADN@18C6@HTFVP were investigated via laser ignition tests. The apparent decomposition activation energies of ADN, ADN@18C6, ADN ADN@18C6@HTFVP were calculated via Kissinger ADN Ozawa equations. Results show that the hydrophobic double-layer 18C6@HTFVP structure is uniformly coated on the ADN surface. The thermal decomposition temperature of ADN@18C6@HTFVP increases from 181.46 °C of ADN to 183.79 °C, the impact sensitivity is enhanced from 8 J to 16 J, ADN the friction sensitivity is improved from 80 N to 140 N. Under the conditions of 25 °C, 55% RH, ADN 72 h, the moisture absorption rate of ADN@18C6@HTFVP is 0.38%, which is 94.6% lower than that of ADN (7%). Calculations reveal that the decomposition reactivity of ADN@18C6@HTFVP is higher than that of ADN. Moreover, ADN@18C6@HTFVP exhibits favorable laser response ADN can be ignited by laser.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

周乾再,苏柯,赖俊甫,等.双层包覆制备高抗吸湿性ADN@18C6@HTFVP复合材料[J].含能材料, 2026, 34(6):646-655. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2026073.
ZHOU Qianzai, SU Ke, LAI Junfu, et al. Preparation of ADN@18C6@HTFVP Composite with Excellent Anti-Hygroscopicity via a Double-Layer Coating Strategy[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2026, 34(6):646-655. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2026073.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2026-03-27
  • 最后修改日期: 2026-06-15
  • 录用日期: 2026-05-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-15
  • 出版日期: 2026-06-25