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6-氨基-4-(三硝基甲基)-2-羰基-1H-1,3,5-三嗪的制备及性能
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南京理工大学化学与化工学院, 江苏 南京 210014

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国家自然科学基金(22475102)


Synthesis and Properties of 6-Amino-4-(trinitromethyl)-2-carbonyl-1H-1,3,5-triazine
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School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

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    摘要:

    以4-氨基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-醇为原料,通过直接硝化并合成了一种新的含能化合物6-氨基-4-(三硝基甲基)-2-羰基-1H-1,3,5-三嗪。采用X射线单晶体衍射仪确定了目标化合物的晶体结构,通过核磁共振、傅里叶红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪对其进行了结构测试与性能表征,通过EXPLO5预测了爆轰性能,采用BAM标准方法进行了感度测定。结果表明,所得目标化合物的晶体1属于单斜晶空间群C 2/c,晶胞参数a=10.183(4) Å,b=9.388(3) Å,c=21.324(8) Å,V=2005.9(13) Å3α=90°,β=100.246(10)°,γ=90°,Z=8;其理论爆速爆压分别为8167 m·s-1和27.6 GPa,撞击感度=6 J,摩擦感度=210 N。

    Abstract:

    A novel high-energy compound, 6-Amino-4-(trinitromethyl)-2-carbonyl-1H-1,3,5-triazine, was synthesized in one step. The crystal structure of this compound was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Its structure and properties were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, FT-IR and DSC. The detonation performance was calculated by EXPLO5. The sensitivity testing was performed according to the BAM standard method.The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic space group C 2/c, a=10.183(4) Å, b=9.388(3) Å, c=21.324(8) Å, V=2005.9(13) Å3α=90°, β=100.246(10)°, γ=90°, Z=8. The calculated detonation velocity and pressure for compound 1 are 8167 m·s-1 and 27.6 GPa, respectively, with measured impact sensitivity of 6 J and friction sensitivity of 210 N.

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张桐伟,许元刚,陆明. 6-氨基-4-(三硝基甲基)-2-羰基-1H-1,3,5-三嗪的制备及性能[J]. 含能材料,DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024239.

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  • 收稿日期: 2024-09-05
  • 最后修改日期: 2024-11-27
  • 录用日期: 2024-12-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-12
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