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N2N6-二甲基-N2N4N6,3,5-五硝基-2,4,6-三氨基吡啶的制备及性能
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南京理工大学 化工学院, 江苏 南京 210094

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国家自然科学基金(22105102,22135003)


Synthesis and Properties of N2N6-Dimethyl-N2N4N6,3,5-Pentanitro-2,4,6-Pyridinetriamine
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School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

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    摘要:

    以2,6-二氯-4-氨基吡啶为原料,两步合成了一种高能吡啶类含能化合物N2N6-二甲基-N2N4N6,3,5-五硝基-2,4,6-三氨基吡啶(NNDP)。采用X射线单晶体衍射仪确定了目标化合物的晶体结构,通过核磁共振、傅里叶红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪对其进行了结构测试与性能表征。结果表明,所得目标化合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,P 21/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=16.3215(17) Å,b=7.9819(8) Å,c=13.1954(13) Å,V=1712.3(3) Å3α=90 (6)oβ=95.093(3)oγ=90 (7)oZ=4。因为多个硝基和硝氨基的存在,使得分子的整体空间比较拥挤、硝基之间的斥力相对较大,从而使其分解温度较低。然后,通过EXPLO5软件预测了其爆轰性能并采用BAM标准方法进行了感度测定。发现其(NNDP:D=8762 m·s-1p=34.5 GPa,IS=7.7 J)有着与RDX相当的爆轰性能和撞击感度。

    Abstract:

    A pyridine energetic molecule, N2N6-dimethyl-N2N4N6,3,5-pentanitro-2,4,6-pyridinetriamine (NNDP), has been synthesized in two steps from 4-amino-2,6-dichloropyridine. The process was found to be effective and simple. The structure of this compound is characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, FT-IR and DSC. The crystal structure of this compound is characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Results shows that compound NNDP belongs to the monoclinic space group P 21/ca=16.3215(17) Å, b=7.9819(8) Å, c=13.1954(13) Å, V=1712.3(3) Å3α=90(6)oβ=95.093(3)oγ=90(7)oZ=4. The presence of multiple nitro and nitramine groups contributes to a low decomposition temperature. Its detonation performance was predicted using EXPLO5, and sensitivity testing was conducted using the BAM standard method.It was found that the detonation performance and impact sensitivity of NNDP(D=8762 m·s-1p=34.5 GPa, IS=7.7 J) are comparable to those of RDX.

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张荣政,陆明,许元刚. N2N6-二甲基-N2N4N6,3,5-五硝基-2,4,6-三氨基吡啶的制备及性能[J]. 含能材料,DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024211.

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  • 收稿日期: 2024-08-14
  • 最后修改日期: 2024-11-18
  • 录用日期: 2024-11-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-21
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