CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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HNS-Ⅳ基PBX的冲击起爆点火增长模型参数
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1.中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999;2.中国工程物理研究院安全弹药研究中心, 四川 绵阳 621999

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国家自然科学基金资助(12272359)


Parameters of the Ignition and Growth Model for HNS-Ⅳ based PBX under Shock Initiation
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Affiliation:

1.Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China;2.Robust Munition Center, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China

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    摘要:

    为了获得HNS-IV(IV型六硝基菧)基高聚物粘结炸药的冲击起爆点火增长模型参数,采用炸药平面波加载冲击波的方法,冲击波经隔板衰减后作用到被测炸药上,使用光学多普勒测速技术获得被测炸药与LiF窗口的界面粒子速度曲线。一发试验的隔板上可同时放置多发不同厚度药片,通过调整隔板厚度改变输入压力,可以获得界面粒子速度的增长过程。同时,基于反向撞击法获得了被测炸药的未反应冲击绝热线,基于直径10mm圆筒试验获得了圆筒膨胀速度时间曲线,采用遗传算法拟合试验结果分别获得了未反应炸药和爆轰产物JWL状态方程参数。最后,采用点火增长模型对不同厚度炸药与LiF窗口的界面粒子速度曲线进行了拟合。结果表明,未反应炸药和爆轰产物状态方程参数曲线拟合相关性较高,获得的点火增长模型参数很好地模拟了冲击起爆试验结果,可以满足起爆传爆序列设计需要。

    Abstract:

    To obtain the ignition and growth model parameters of HNS-Ⅳ based polymer bonded explosive (PBX) under shock initiation, the shock wave loading method from explosive plane wave lens was used. The shock waves were attenuated by attenuators and impacted with tested explosives, and the interface particle velocity profiles between tested explosives and LiF (lithium fluoride) windows were measured by photonic Doppler velocimetry. Several explosive pellets with varying thicknesses could be mounted to the attenuator in one shot, by adjusting the thickness of attenuator to change the input pressure, the growth process of interface particle velocity was obtained. Meanwhile, the unreacted shock adiabatic curve of tested explosive was measured by the reverse-impact method, and the cylinder expansion velocity history was acquired by 10 mm diameter cylinder test. Then, the JWL (Jones-Wilkins-Lee) equation of state (EOS) parameters of unreacted explosives and detonation products were fitted with experimental results by genetic algorithm. Finally, the interface particle velocity histories between explosives with varying thicknesses and LiF windows were fitted with the ignition and growth model. The results show that the fitting correlation coefficients of EOS parameter curves for unreacted explosives and detonation products are high enough, and the obtained ignition and growth model parameters well simulate shock initiation experimental results, which can meet the requirement of initiation train design.

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赵雅琦,杨沙,曹威,等. HNS-Ⅳ基PBX的冲击起爆点火增长模型参数[J]. 含能材料,DOI:10.11943/CJEM2024052.

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  • 收稿日期: 2024-02-06
  • 最后修改日期: 2024-05-16
  • 录用日期: 2024-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-15
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