CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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含能材料的组装及其性能研究进展
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中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621900

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国家自然科学基金(22375188)


Advances of Assembly and Performance of Energetic Materials
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Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, Mianyang 621999, China

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    摘要:

    含能材料的形貌及结构对其各项性能具有显著影响,为改善现有含能材料的固有性能,满足武器装备不同应用需求,含能材料的组装是一种有效的技术手段。基于国内外学者的相关工作,从单一组分含能材料通过组装直接影响结构从而调控其性能、多组分复合含能材料的组分及复合结构协同调控性能两个角度出发,综述了当前含能材料的组装方法及其对性能的调控效果,阐述了其它功能材料组装对含能材料的启示。当前,单一组分含能材料组装可以带来新的炸药形貌,多组分组装可以弥补现有性能调控的不足,实现能量及安全性能协同提升,但含能材料的组装发展还面临着组装方法单一、过程调控难、组装机制尚不明确、多组分研究不够深入等问题。未来研究可以重点关注含能材料晶体组装理论完善、微介观表征技术发展及新组装技术探索三个角度。

    Abstract:

    The morphology and structure of energetic materials have significant impact on their various properties. In order to improve the inherent performance of existing energetic materials and meet the different application requirements of weapon, the assembly of energetic materials is an effective technology. Based on the relevant works of domestic and foreign scholars, the current methods of energetic materials assembly and the effects on performances were summarized from two perspectives: the directly affecting the structure of single-component energetic materials through assembly and regulating their performance, and the assembly components and composite structure of multi-component composite energetic materials synergistically regulating the performance. The enlightenment of other functional materials assembly for energetic material was elaborated. Currently, the assembly of single-component energetic materials can achieve new crystal morphology, while multi-component assembly can compensate for the inadequacy of available performance control, and achieve synergistic improvement of energy and safety performance. However, the development of energetic material assembly still faces problems such as monotonous assembly methods, difficult process control, unclear assembly mechanisms, and insufficient research on multi-components. Future research may focus on three perspectives: the improvement of crystal assembly theory for energetic materials, the development of mesoscopic characterization techniques, and the exploration of new assembly technologies.

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引用本文

刘丹,王浚儒,赵煦,等. 含能材料的组装及其性能研究进展[J]. 含能材料,DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023269.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2023-12-23
  • 最后修改日期: 2024-03-26
  • 录用日期: 2024-03-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-26
  • 出版日期: