CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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液滴限域结晶制备CL-20/HMX共晶毫米空心球及其性能
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1.西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室,四川 绵阳 621010;2.四川警察学院公共安全实验室,四川 泸州 646000

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国家自然科学基金资助(22075230);泸州市科技计划项目(2022-JYJ-151)


Preparation and Properties of Millimeter-sized Hollow Spheres for CL-20/HMX Co-crystal by Droplet Confined Crystallization
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1.State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;2.Public Safety Laboratory, Sichuan Police College, Luzhou 64600, China

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    摘要:

    为了研究聚集结构对六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷/奥克托今(CL?20/HMX)共晶性能的影响,采用液滴限域结晶法制备了球形CL?20/HMX 共晶。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE?SEM)、X 射线粉末衍射(XRD)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT?IR)对共晶样品进行形貌结构表征,并通过热分析、感度和燃烧测试对共晶样品进行性能分析。结果表明,该方法成功制备 CL?20/HMX 共晶毫米空心球,其直径在 1.3~1.85 mm 之间,空心率约 40%,比表面积为 6.890 m2?g-1。球形 CL?20/HMX 共晶的放热峰温为 245.8 ℃,热分解活化能(463.02 kJ?mol-1)和热爆炸临界温度(241.28 ℃)均高于片状 CL?20/HMX 共晶,热稳定性提高;撞击感度优于原料和片状 CL?20/HMX 共晶,摩擦感度介于 CL?20 和 HMX 之间,但低于片状 CL?20/HMX 共晶;点火延迟时间小于 8 ms,火焰明亮、燃烧高效稳定,而片状共晶、原料及其物理混合物均为无焰燃烧。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effect of aggregation structure on the properties of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/octogen (CL?20/HMX) co?crystal, the droplet confined crystallization was used to prepare spherical CL?20/HMX co?crystal. The morphology and structure of the samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE?SEM), X?ray powder diffraction (XRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT?IR). The properties of the samples were analyzed by thermal analysis, sensitivity and combustion tests. The results show that the spherical CL?20/HMX co?crystal was successfully prepared by this method. The diameter of the spherical CL?20/HMX co?crystal is 1.3-1.85 mm, the hollow ratio is about 40%, and the specific surface area is 6.890 m2·g-1. The exothermic peak temperature of spherical CL?20/HMX co?crystal is located at 245.8 ℃ , the thermal decomposition activation energy (463.02 kJ?mol-1) and the critical temperature of thermal explosion (241.28 ℃) are higher than those of flake CL?20/HMX co?crystal, exhibiting the excellent thermal stability of spherical CL?20/HMX. The impact sensitivity is better than that of raw material and flake CL?20/HMX co?crystal, and the friction sensitivity falls between raw CL?20 and HMX, but lower than that of flake CL?20/HMX co?crystal. The ignition delay time is less than 8 ms and the combustion is efficient and stable, while the flake CL?20/HMX co?crystal, raw materials and their physical mixture exhibit flameless combustion.The construction of millimeter?sized hollow spheres for CL?20/HMX co?crystal has significantly improved the thermal stability,sensibility and combustion performances.

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凌会君,段西凯,陈伶媛,等.液滴限域结晶制备CL-20/HMX共晶毫米空心球及其性能[J].含能材料, 2023, 31(12):1206-1213. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023136.
LING Hui-jun, DUAN Xi-kai, CHEN Ling-yuan, et al. Preparation and Properties of Millimeter-sized Hollow Spheres for CL-20/HMX Co-crystal by Droplet Confined Crystallization[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2023, 31(12):1206-1213. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023136.

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  • 收稿日期: 2023-07-03
  • 最后修改日期: 2023-11-18
  • 录用日期: 2023-11-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-13
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-25