CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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基于飞片冲击起爆原理的微起爆序列技术研究进展
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陕西应用物理化学研究所重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710061

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Review on Micro Fire-train based on Flyer Impact Initiation
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Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory,Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710061, China

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    弹药信息化、智能化、小型化发展,对火工品提出了换能信息化、结构微型化、序列集成化的要求,微机电系统(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System,MEMS)火工品技术孕育而生。近年来,随着微小型无人平台技术的发展,形成了新型微毁伤形式,对微起爆序列这一系统级MEMS火工品的应用提出了迫切的需求。本文侧重于微起爆序列的应用及要求,在微换能元设计及能量控制、微起爆能量控制及器件化、微传爆能量传递与隔爆控制、微起爆序列设计与集成及序列可靠性评估5个方面,对基于飞片冲击起爆原理的微起爆序列研究进展进行了总结。在此基础上,讨论了微起爆序列进一步发展的建议:深化微起爆传爆机理的基础研究;推进数字化工程,提升正向设计能力;加强大批量生产能力;加强微起爆序列样机的应用验证,提升技术成熟度。通过对微起爆序列技术现状的分析和未来发展的建议,以期为同行继续深入系统地开展微起爆序列技术研究、推动其应用进程提供有益参考。

    Abstract:

    As information, intelligence and miniaturization progresses in ammunitions, Micro-Electrical-Mechanical System (MEMS) based initiator was derived to meet the need of the information of energy-transferring, miniaturization on structure and integration of energy sequence. As one kind of a system-level MEMS initiator, the present micro fire-train was integrated based on initiation detonation mechanism of the flyer impacting the next booster explosive. By focusing on the application and technical requirements of micro fire-train, the state-of-art of the fire-train was reviewed from five aspects, including the micro-heater design and firing energy control, microscale detonation energy control and devitrization, energy transmission and safety control, micro fire-train design and integration, and reliability evaluation of the fire-train. Based on the analysis of state-of-art of micro fire-train, some suggestions for future development were proposed, and the key points for the further development of micro fire-train are discussed: strengthen the basic research of initiation and detonation mechanism under micro scale; promote digital engineering and improve forward-design capability; build mass production capacity including element-level, component-level and system-level of the micro fire-train; enhance the qualification and improve technology maturity of micro fire-train. It is vital useful for the peers to pay more attention on the design, fabrication, test and evaluation of the micro fire-train.

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引用本文

刘卫,褚恩义,刘兰,等.基于飞片冲击起爆原理的微起爆序列技术研究进展[J].含能材料, 2023, 31(6):606-634. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023043.
LIU Wei, CHU En-yi, LIU Lan, et al. Review on Micro Fire-train based on Flyer Impact Initiation[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2023, 31(6):606-634. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023043.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2023-03-10
  • 最后修改日期: 2023-06-09
  • 录用日期: 2023-05-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-05
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-25