CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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硝化石墨烯诱导CL-20自组装堆垛结构的制备及性能
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西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室, 四川 绵阳 621010

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国家自然科学基金(22075230)


Preparation and Properties of Self-assembled Stacking CL-20 Induced by Nitrified Graphene
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State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China

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    摘要:

    为改善六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)的安全性能,用硝化石墨烯(NG)作为结晶诱导剂,通过溶剂-非溶剂法制备了具有自组装堆垛结构的CL-20。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、同步热分析仪(DSC-TG)对所制备CL-20的形貌、结构、热性能进行了表征,并对其机械感度进行了测试分析。结果表明,在不同含量NG的诱导下,CL-20重结晶成方形片状晶体,并自组装堆垛成花瓣型、螺型、塔型等结构。在CL-20自组装堆垛结构的形成过程中,NG的诱导作用体现在其片层对CL-20的吸附作用以及其活性基团与CL-20的基团之间形成氢键上。与原料CL-20相比,自组装堆垛结构CL-20热分解温度降低约5 ℃,热分解焓最大提高约33%,质量损失从81%提高到99%,机械感度大幅降低。当NG含量为0.5%时,诱导结晶形成的自组装花瓣结构CL-20的撞击感度最低,为6 J。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the safety performance of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), the CL-20 with self-assembled stacking structures were prepared by the solvent-nonsolvent method using nitrified graphene (NG) as a crystallization inducer. The morphologies, structures, and thermal properties of the stacking structure CL-20 were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and synchronous thermal analyzer (DSC-TG) respectively, and their mechanical sensitivities were tested and analyzed. The results show that under the induction of different content of NG, CL-20 recrystallizes into square flake crystals, and self-assembles and stacks into petal-shaped, spiral-shaped, tower-shaped, and other structures. During the formation of the self-assembled stacking CL-20, the induction effects of NG are reflected in the adsorption effect of its sheet layer on CL-20 and the formation of hydrogen bonds between NG′s active functional groups with CL-20. Compared with the raw CL-20, the thermal decomposition temperature of the self-assembled stacking CL-20 is reduced by about 5 ℃, the maximum thermal decomposition enthalpy is increased by about 33%, and the mass loss is increased from 81% to 99%. The prepared self-assembled stacking CL-20 has a significantly lower mechanical sensitivity than that of the raw CL-20. When the NG content is 0.5%, the self-assembled petal CL-20 prepared by NG induction has the lowest impact sensitivity of 6 J.

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引用本文

罗川东,罗庆平,贾浩巍,等.硝化石墨烯诱导CL-20自组装堆垛结构的制备及性能[J].含能材料, 2023, 31(11):1097-1104. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2022260.
LUO Chuan-dong, LUO Qing-ping, JIA Hao-wei, et al. Preparation and Properties of Self-assembled Stacking CL-20 Induced by Nitrified Graphene[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2023, 31(11):1097-1104. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2022260.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2022-10-17
  • 最后修改日期: 2023-07-26
  • 录用日期: 2023-03-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-21
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-25