CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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一种内置双层电热MEMS安保机构的微点火序列
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1.西安交通大学 机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710049;2.陕西应用物理化学研究所 应用物理化学重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710061

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国家自然科学基金资助(52105585)


Design of a MEMS Ignition Device with a Double-layer Barrier Electro-thermal Safety and Arming Device
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Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, China;2.Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Shaanxi Applied Physical Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710061, China

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    摘要:

    为实现点火序列的高安全性及微封装体积,研究设计并制作了一种内置双层电热MEMS安保机构的微点火序列,该序列包含了点火器、安保机构及点火药等核心部件,整体封装尺寸为Φ10 mm×3.3 mm。其中安保机构为具有双稳态功能的双层结构,前端的点火器为覆盖有Al/CuO微装药的NiCr桥箔,桥箔电极采用背部无引线封装的方法来降低序列封装体积,后端的点火药采用硼/硝酸钾(Boron/potassium nitrate)点火药。采用控制Al/CuO装药量的方法对其安保性能进行测试,结果表明该序列在Al/CuO装药尺寸为Φ800 μm×30 μm时安保机构在安全状态下能够阻隔前端点火器火焰能量的传递并保持结构功能完整,在解保状态下能够使后端的点火药被点火器点燃,具备点火隔火能力。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve the high safety of ignition device and micro package volume, a MEMS ignition device has been designed with a double-layer barrier electro-thermal safety and arming device in this work. The device is of three core components including an igniter, a safety and arming device, and an ignition powder, all of which are assembled linearly within an overall size of Φ10 mm×3.3 mm. The S&A device has a double-layer structure with bistable function. The frontend initiator, which is fabricated on a ceramic circuit board, is a NiCr bridge foil to be covered with an Al/CuO energetic film. The two pads from the circuit board lead the bridge foil electrode to the backend device, there by reducing the package volume of the sequence. BPN is selected as the ignition powder in the device. According to the safety and arming function test, the ignition device can prevent the igniter from lighting the ignition powder in safety condition, when the size of the Al/CuO is set to Φ800 μm×30 μm. Otherwise, the BPN ignition powder can be ignited in arming condition.

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引用本文

王柯心,胡腾江,赵玉龙,等.一种内置双层电热MEMS安保机构的微点火序列[J].含能材料, 2023, 31(3):229-234. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2022211.
WANG Ke-xin, HU Teng-jiang, ZHAO Yu-long, et al. Design of a MEMS Ignition Device with a Double-layer Barrier Electro-thermal Safety and Arming Device[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2023, 31(3):229-234. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2022211.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2022-08-17
  • 最后修改日期: 2023-03-13
  • 录用日期: 2023-03-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-13
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-25