CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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4H-[1,2,3]氧化三唑并[4,5-c]呋咱羟胺盐/胺盐及共晶的制备与表征
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航天化学动力技术重点实验室,湖北航天化学技术研究所, 湖北 襄阳 441003

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国家自然科学基金项目(22005090)


Synthesis and Characterization of 4H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 5-oxidehydroxylamine Salts / Amine Salts and their Energetic Cocrystal
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Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory, Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology, Xiangyang 441003, China

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    摘要:

    以3,4-二氨基呋咱为起始原料,通过硝化、环化、成盐反应合成了4H-[1,2,3]氧化三唑并[4,5-c]呋咱(TODO)的羟胺盐及铵盐。采用蒸发溶剂法制备出TODO羟胺盐(HATODO)与TODO铵盐(ATODO)共晶化合物,通过单晶X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱和核磁分析对该化合物的结构进行了表征。采用热重-差示扫描量热仪研究了其热稳定性,依据GJB772A-97方法测试了感度。采用Explo5V6.0对其爆轰性能进行了预测。结果表明:HATODO/ATODO共晶晶体为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶体学参数为:a=8.5202(3)Å, b=10.3870(4)Å,c=13.4481(4) Å,α=90°,β=102.0510(10)°,γ=90°,V=1163.92(7)Å3Z=4。该共晶主要依靠N+─O-…H型氢键作用和N─H氢键作用形成。TODO羟胺盐的分解温度为147.9 ℃,TODO胺盐的分解温度为167.4 ℃,HATODO/ATODO共晶的起始分解温度为151.2 ℃,撞击感度为3.9 J,摩擦感度为78%,静电感度为129.7 mJ,计算爆速为8462 m·s-1,计算爆压为32.07 GPa。

    Abstract:

    4H-[1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 5-oxide (TODO)hydroxylamine salts and TODO amine salts were synthesized via nitration, cyclization and salt-forming reaction using 3,4-diaminofuran. At the same time, an energetic eutectic(HATODO/ATODO cocrystal) was synthesized by TODO hydroxylamine salts(NH3OH+C2H5O-)and TODO amine salts(NH4+C2H5O-)as raw materials. Its structure was characterized by SXRD,FT-IR and NMR, and the thermal decomposition was studied by TG-DSC. The mechanical sensitivities were tested according to the GJB772A-97 method and the detonation performance was calculated. Results show that the structure of the HATODO/ATODO cocrystal belongs to the monoclinic crystal system, the P21/c space group, a=8.5202(3) Å, b=10.3870(4) Å,c=13.4481(4)Å, α=90°, β=102.0510(10), γ=90°, V=1163.92(7) Å3Z=4.TODO hydroxylamine salts initial decomposition temperature is about 147.9 ℃, TODO amine salts initial decomposition temperature was about 181.3 ℃, whereas the initial decomposition temperature of energetic HATODO/ATODO cocrystal is about 151.2 ℃. The sensitivities of HATODO/ATODO cocrystal is comparable to ADN. The calculated detonation velocity and pressure of HATODO/ATODO cocrystal is 8462 m·s-1 and 32.07 GPa.

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马英杰,慕萍,颜焱,等.4H-[1,2,3]氧化三唑并[4,5-c]呋咱羟胺盐/胺盐及共晶的制备与表征[J].含能材料, 2022, 30(8):764-770. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2022121.
MA Ying-jie, MU Ping, YAN Yan, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of 4H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 5-oxidehydroxylamine Salts / Amine Salts and their Energetic Cocrystal[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2022, 30(8):764-770. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2022121.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2022-05-08
  • 最后修改日期: 2022-07-19
  • 录用日期: 2022-07-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-12
  • 出版日期: 2022-08-25