CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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DAAzF对DAAF热性能的影响
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1.西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 四川 绵阳 621010;2.中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999

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Effect of DAAzF on the Thermal Performance of DAAF
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China;2.Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China

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    摘要:

    3,3′-二硝基-4,4′-偶氮呋咱(DAAzF)是3,3′-二氨基-4,4′-氧化偶氮呋咱(DAAF)合成过程的主要杂质之一。目前尚不清楚DAAzF作为杂质对DAAF热性能的影响。为此,本研究使用了基于共溶解-共析出策略的杂质掺杂方法,将0.5%~10% DAAzF均匀掺杂于DAAF中,得到DAAF@DAAzF炸药,并采用同步热分析技术研究了DAAzF对DAAF@DAAzF炸药热性能的影响。结果表明,DAAzF明显降低了DAAF的熔点,10% DAAzF会导致DAAF的熔点从246.4 ℃下降至239.3 ℃。当存在5%的DAAzF时,DAAzF还会与DAAF形成低共熔物。DAAzF的存在会降低DAAF@DAAzF炸药初始热分解过程的活化能和指前因子。总之,DAAzF作为杂质会加速DAAF@DAAzF炸药的热分解,降低其热稳定性。

    Abstract:

    3,3′-Diamino-4,4′-azofurazan (DAAzF) is one of the main impurities that produced during the synthesis of 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan (DAAF). However, the effect of DAAzF on the thermal performance of DAAF remains unclear in the past. To this end, a doping strategy based on the dissolution-precipitation method was developed to prepare DAAF@DAAzF explosives by uniformly doping 0.5%-10% DAAzF into DAAF, and the effect of DAAzF on the thermal performance of DAAF@DAAzF explosives was investigated by using simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The doping of DAAzF decreases the melting point of DAAF-based explosives, with the greatest decrease from 246.4 ℃ to 239.3 ℃ occurring at 10% DAAzF content. For the first time, it is found that the eutectic mixture can be formed when the mass ratio of DAAzF/DAAF is 5/95. Further, the presence of DAAzF decreases the activation energies and pre-exponential factors of DAAF-based explosives during the initial decomposition. Therefore, DAAzF as an impurity accelerates the thermal decomposition of DAAF@DAAzF explosives and reduces their thermal stability.

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引用本文

庄思琪,付小林,于谦,等. DAAzF对DAAF热性能的影响[J].含能材料, 2022, 30(7):694-702. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2022022.
ZHUANG Si-qi, FU Xiao-lin, YU Qian, et al. Effect of DAAzF on the Thermal Performance of DAAF[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2022, 30(7):694-702. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2022022.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2022-01-24
  • 最后修改日期: 2022-05-29
  • 录用日期: 2022-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-26
  • 出版日期: 2022-07-25