CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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TATB与AOT溶液界面相互作用的分子动力学模拟
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1.四川省新型含能材料军民融合协同创新中心,四川 绵阳 621010;2.中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621999

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国家自然科学基金资助(11772307)


Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Interfacial Interactions of TATB with AOT
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1.School of National Defense Science and Technology,Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;2.Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China

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    摘要:

    为得到表面活性剂磺基丁二酸钠二辛酯(AOT)对1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB)结晶过程的影响规律,通过分子动力学方法(MD)对TATB与AOT溶液的界面相互作用进行了研究。首先采用Morphology模块中的Bravis-Friedel-Donnary-Harker(BFDH)模型和Adhesion Energy(AE)模型,确定了真空中TATB晶体的7个主要晶面,然后建立了TATB晶面与AOT溶液的界面模型,进行了分子动力学方法模拟,并运用修正后的AE模型,对所得数据进行了处理。结果显示,真空中TATB晶体的主要晶面分别为(0 0 1)、(1 0 -1)、(1 -1 0)、(1 0 0)、(1 -1 1)、(0 1 -1)和(0 1 0)面,AOT溶液对TATB的结晶速率具有整体促进作用。通过分析TATB晶面结构及分子间相互作用,认为(0 0 1)面的特殊平面结构,导致其与AOT溶液的相互作用较弱,附着能较低,为119.832 kJ·mol-1,因此在结晶过程中生长速率相对较慢,而(1 0 -1)、(1 -1 0)、(1 0 0)、(1 -1 1)、(0 1 -1)和(0 1 0)晶面附着能较高(均高于119.832 kJ·mol-1),生长速度相对较快。因此,在结晶实验过程中,TATB首先呈现叶片状结构,随着时间推移,(0 0 1)面逐渐生长,最终呈现长叶片状结构。

    Abstract:

    The crystallization process of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) will be affected by dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt (AOT) and the molecular dynamics (MD) method was used to study this crystallization process in this work. The crystal morphologies of TATB crystal in vacuum were predicted by Bravis-Friedel-Donnary-Harker (BFDH) and attachment energy (AE) models. Seven important crystal planes of TATB were determined, which are (0 0 1), (1 0 -1), (1 -1 0), (1 0 0), (1 -1 1), (0 1 -1) and (0 1 0). The interface model for TATB with AOT was established and performed the molecular dynamics simulation. The modified AE model was used to analysis simulation data. After calculation, we found that the crystallization rate of TATB was improved under the influence of AOT solution. After analyzing the molecular structure and the intermolecular interaction of TATB, it is considered that because of the special plane structure, the intermolecular interaction between (0 0 1) plane and AOT is weak and the attachment energy (119.832 kJ·mol-1) of (0 0 1) plane is low. So, the growth rate of (0 0 1) plane is relatively slow. The attachment energies of (1 0 -1), (1 -1 0), (1 0 0), (1 -1 1), (0 1 -1) and (0 1 0) planes are all higher than (0 0 1) and they all grow faster than (0 0 1). Therefore, in the experimental process, a leaf-like TATB structure formed first. With the reaction time was further, the (0 0 1) plane gradually grows, the leaves become longer.

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魏贤凤,刘珉,文韬,等. TATB与AOT溶液界面相互作用的分子动力学模拟[J].含能材料, 2022, 30(6):597-603. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2021311.
WEI Xian-feng, LIU Min, WEN Tao, et al. Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Interfacial Interactions of TATB with AOT[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2022, 30(6):597-603. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2021311.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2021-11-24
  • 最后修改日期: 2022-04-19
  • 录用日期: 2022-03-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-15
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-25