CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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CL-20/DMMD共晶炸药的制备与表征
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1.沈阳理工大学装备工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110159;2.中北大学环境与安全工程学院, 山西 太原 030051

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Preparation and Characterization of CL-20/DMMD Co-crystal Explosive
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1.School of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China;2.School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

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    摘要:

    通过溶液共晶法制备得六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)与二硝基二氮杂戊烷(DMMD)的共晶炸药CL-20/DMMD。采用X射线单晶衍射(SCXRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(PXRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、差式扫描量热法(DSC)对其进行测试及表征。结果表明该晶体为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,分子间以氢键为主要作用力并形成层状结构。PXRD表明CL-20与DMMD之间有新的晶相生成,FT-IR表明CL-20/DMMD部分衍射峰发生偏移的原因是产生了氢键作用。DSC显示CL-20/DMMD共晶熔点为180.8 ℃,比CL-20和DMMD的熔点分别提高了21.5 ℃和120.9 ℃;其主要热分解峰为240.1 ℃,比CL-20增加了3.5 ℃。根据Rothstein和Petersen理论预测爆速和爆压分别是9255 m·s-1和41.08 GPa,较CL-20的爆速9386 m·s-1,爆压45.09 GPa均略微下降,较DMMD的爆速7287 m·s-1,爆压21.79 GPa、奥克托今(HMX)的爆速9048 m·s-1,爆压40.55 GPa、黑索今(RDX)的爆速8945 m·s-1,爆压37.28 GPa、梯恩梯(TNT)的爆速7042 m·s-1,爆压21.44 GPa有所提高。

    Abstract:

    The co-crystal of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and 2,4-dinitro-2,4-diazapentane (DMMD) was prepared by co-crystallization in solution. It was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction(SCXRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that CL-20/DMMD co-crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space P21/c. Analysis of interactions in co-crystal shows that the main forces between two kinds of molecule in co-crystal are hydrogen bonds and features a layered motif. There is new crystal phase in the XRD pattern. The shift of peaks for CL-20/DMMD attributes to the formation of C─H…O hydrogen bonding in FT-IR pattern. Results of DSC show that the melting point of co-crystal is 180.8 ℃, which is 21.5 ℃ and 120.9 ℃ higher than that of CL-20 and DMMD. The main thermal decomposition peak temperature of CL-20/DMMD co-crystal is 240.1 ℃, which increases by 3.5 ℃ compared with CL-20. The predicted detonation velocity and detonation pressure of CL-20/DMMD co-crystal are 9386 m·s-1 and 45.09 GPa according to the theories of Rothstein and Petersen, respectively. They are slightly lower than that of CL-20 and higher that of DMMD(D=7287 m·s-1P=21.79 GPa),HMX(D=9048 m·s-1P=40.55 GPa), RDX(D=8945 m·s-1P=37.28 GPa), and TNT(7042 m·s-1P=21.44 GPa).

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引用本文

孙康波,张树海,郝永平,等. CL-20/DMMD共晶炸药的制备与表征[J].含能材料, 2021, 29(9):790-797. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2020226.
SUN Kang-bo, ZHANG Shu-hai, HAO Yong-ping, et al. Preparation and Characterization of CL-20/DMMD Co-crystal Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2021, 29(9):790-797. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2020226.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2020-08-18
  • 最后修改日期: 2021-07-22
  • 录用日期: 2021-06-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-30
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-25