CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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三官能度NIMMO-THF共聚醚含能粘合剂的合成与固化
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西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

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国家自然科学基金资助 51373159国家自然科学基金资助(51373159)


Synthesis and Curing of Tri-functionality NIMMO-THF Copolyether Energetic Binder
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Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China

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    摘要:

    以三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为引发剂,三氟化硼·乙醚络合物为催化剂,使四氢呋喃(THF)和 3-硝酸酯甲基-3-甲基氧杂环丁烷(NIMMO)开环聚合,得到了三官能度的3-硝酸酯甲基-3-甲基氧杂环丁烷与四氢呋喃的无规共聚醚(三官能度NIMMO-THF共聚醚)含能粘合剂。采用红外光谱、核磁共振和差示扫描量热(DSC)对产物进行了表征。以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)为固化剂固化合成的三官能度NIMMO-THF共聚醚含能粘合剂,按照六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的异氰酸根与三官能度NIMMO-THF共聚醚含能粘合剂羟基的物质的量之比(R值)分别为0.8、0.9、1.0、1.1和1.2制备出了弹性体,研究了弹性体的力学性能和热性能。结果表明,10 ℃·min-1时,三官能度NIMMO-THF共聚醚含能粘合剂DSC的分解峰温在216 ℃;当R值为1.1时,弹性体拉伸强度最高,为1.32 MPa,10 ℃·min-1时,弹性体DSC的分解峰温为203 ℃。

    Abstract:

    Tri-functional random copolyether of NIMMO and THF(tri-functionality NIMMO-THF copolyether) energetic binder was synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of NIMMO(3-nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane) and THF(tetrahydrofuran) using trimethylolpropane(TMP) as initiator,boron trifluoride ether complex BF3·OEt2 ascatalyst. The products were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Taking tri-functionality NIMMO-THF copolyether energetic binder curried and synthesized by hexamethylenediisocynate (HDI) as curing agent, a series of elastomers were prepared according to the molar ratio of ─NCO of hexamethylenediisocynate (HDI) to ─OH of tri-functionality NIMMO-THF (R value) as R=0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2 respectively. The mechanical properties and thermal properties of elastomers were investigated. The results show that the temperature of exothermic peak of the tri-functionality NIMMO-THF copolyether energetic binder obtained by DSC at 10 ℃·min-1 is 216 ℃. When R value is 1.1, the tensile strength of the elastomer is the highest, which is 1.32 MPa and the temperature of exothermic peak of the elastomer obtained by DSC at 10 ℃·min-1 is 203 ℃.

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引用本文

王晓川,卢先明,莫洪昌,等.三官能度NIMMO-THF共聚醚含能粘合剂的合成与固化[J].含能材料, 2019, 27(7):603-608. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018207.
WANG Xiao-chuan, LU Xian-ming, MO Hong-chang, et al. Synthesis and Curing of Tri-functionality NIMMO-THF Copolyether Energetic Binder[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2019, 27(7):603-608. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018207.

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  • 收稿日期: 2018-07-26
  • 最后修改日期: 2019-03-25
  • 录用日期: 2018-11-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-20
  • 出版日期: 2019-07-25