CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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CL-20/HATO复合物的制备、表征及性能
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西安近代化学研究所

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国家自然科学基金资助(21503162)


Preparation, Characterization and Properties of CL-20/HATO Composite
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Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China

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    摘要:

    以二水合1,1'-二羟基-5,5'-联四唑(H2DHBT)和羟胺水溶液为原料,通过中和反应,采用原位结晶法在六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)水悬浮液中制备了一种CL-20与1,1'-二羟基-5,5'-联四唑二羟胺盐(TKX-50,HATO)的复合物样品。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外图谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(NMR)以及X射线衍射(XRD)表征了复合物的形貌和结构,研究了不同工艺条件对复合物样品形貌的影响;利用差示扫描量热技术(DSC)分析了其热性能,按GJB772A-1997方法测试其撞击、摩擦感度;使用Urizar公式计算了其爆速。结果表明,获得附着完整均匀的CL-20/HATO复合物样品工艺条件为:反应温度90 ℃,反应时间10 min,羟胺水溶液的滴加速率为60 mL·min-1,制得的CL-20/HATO复合物样品中CL-20晶型未发生变化,由定量碳谱所得复合物质量比为m(CL-20):m(HATO)=55:45;复合物存在两个放热分解峰,其峰温分别为238.3 ℃和250.7 ℃,特性落高为44.7 cm,撞击爆炸概率为52%,摩擦爆炸概率为76%;复合物样品的理论爆速为9516 m·s-1

    Abstract:

    A composite sample of CL-20 and dihydroxylammonium 5, 5'-bistetrazole-1, 1'-diolate(TKX-50, HATO)was prepared by in-situ crystallization method in aqueous suspension of CL-20 using 1, 1'-dihydroxy-5, 5'-bitetrazole(H2DHBT)and hydroxylamine aqueous solution as raw material through neutralization reaction. The morphology and structure of the composite were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The effect of different processing conditions on the morphology of the composite was studied. Thermal property was analyzed using DSC. Its impact and friction sensitivity were measured with GJB772A-1997 method. Its detonation velocity was calculated using Urizar 's formula. Results show that the technological conditions for obtaining CL-20/HATO composite sample with uniform adhesion are:reaction temperature 90 ℃, reaction time 10 min and dropping rate 60 mL·min-1 of NH2OH aqueous solution. The crystal form of CL-20 in prepared CL-20/HATO composite sample does not change. The mass ratio of CL-20 and HATO in CL-20/HATO composite obtained by quantitative carbon spectroscopy is m(CL-20) :m(HATO) =55:45. The temperature of thermal decomposition of the complete is 238.3 ℃ and 250.7 ℃. Its characteristic drop height is 44.7 cm, the probability of impact explosion is 52% and the probability of friction explosion is 76%. Theoretical detonation velocity of the composite sample is 9516 m·s-1.

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引用本文

屈晨曦,葛忠学,张敏,等. CL-20/HATO复合物的制备、表征及性能[J].含能材料, 2018, 26(10):850-855. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018104.
QU Chen-xi, GE Zhong-xue, ZHANG Min, et al. Preparation, Characterization and Properties of CL-20/HATO Composite[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2018, 26(10):850-855. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2018104.

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  • 收稿日期: 2018-04-18
  • 最后修改日期: 2018-09-13
  • 录用日期: 2018-07-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-06
  • 出版日期: 2018-10-25