CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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FOX-7在H2O/DMF溶剂中的结晶形貌预测
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065; 2. 氟氮化工资源高效开发与利用国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710065; 3. 陕西师范大学化学化工学院, 陕西 西安 710119)

作者简介:

刘宁(1984-),男,副研究员,主要从事含能材料设计和制备研究。e-mail: flackliu@sina.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(21373157,21473108)


Prediction of Crystal Morphology of FOX-7 in H2O/DMF Solvents
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemical, Xi′an 710065, China; 3. School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, China)

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    摘要:

    为了准确理解溶剂和温度对含能材料结晶形貌的影响, 采用分子动力学方法模拟研究了1, 1-二氨基-2, 2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)在水/二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中的结晶形貌。构建了溶剂-晶面的界面吸附模型, 使用修正附着能(MAE)模拟方法, 计算溶剂-晶面之间的相互作用能, 修正各晶面真空附着能并获得FOX-7在不同比例溶剂、不同温度条件下的晶习, 分析了溶剂分子和FOX-7晶面之间的分子间作用力。结果表明:在真空条件下决定FOX-7晶习的六个重要晶面为(0 1 1), (1 0 -1), (1 0 1), (1 1 -1), (0 0 2)和(1 1 0)面; FOX-7在H2O/DMF溶液条件下的晶习随温度条件变化有明显差异, 当温度为298 K时在不同比例溶剂中的晶习均为块状, 预测形貌与文献实验结果吻合较好。

    Abstract:

    To accurately understand the effect of solvent and temperature on crystal morphology of energetic materials, molecular dynamics simulations were employed to investigate the crystal morphologies of 1, 1-diamino-2, 2-dinitroethene (FOX-7) under H2O/dimethylacetamide (DMF) condition. By calculating the interaction energies of solvent and crystal surfaces, the attachment energies in vacuum were modified and the crystal shapes in different ratio of solvents with different temperatures were obtained. The intermolecular interactions of solvent molecules and crystal surfaces were also discussed. Results show that the morphologically dominant faces of FOX-7 in vacuum are (0 1 1), (1 0 -1), (1 0 1), (1 1 -1), (0 0 2) and (1 1 0), the crystal morphologies of FOX-7 in H2O/DMF solutions are variable in different temperatures, the crystal shape is similar to block in different ratio of solutions in 298 K, and the predicted crystal morphology was in agreement with the experimental result from the reference.

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刘宁,周诚,武宗凯,等. FOX-7在H2O/DMF溶剂中的结晶形貌预测[J].含能材料, 2018, 26(6):471-476. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2018.06.002.
LIU Ning, ZHOU Cheng, WU Zong-kai, et al. Prediction of Crystal Morphology of FOX-7 in H2O/DMF Solvents[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2018, 26(6):471-476. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2018.06.002.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2017-08-19
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-10-14
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-20
  • 出版日期: 2018-06-25