CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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HMX/TiO2复合颗粒制备及其浸润性可逆转变
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作者单位:

(中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621999)

作者简介:

肖春(1990-),男,助理研究员,主要从事炸药表面改性及精密装药技术研究。e-mail: xiaochun1990@caep.cn 通信联系人: 祝青(1985-),女,助理研究员,主要从事炸药表面浸润性及界面增强研究。e-mail: zhuqing@caep.cn

通讯作者:

祝青(1985-),女,助理研究员,主要从事炸药表面浸润性及界面增强研究。e-mail: zhuqing@caep.cn

基金项目:

化工材料研究所科技创新基金(KJCX2014-01); 中国工程物理研究院院长基金(YZ2015010)


Prepareation of HMX/TiO2 Composites and Its Reversible Wettability
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(Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China)

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    摘要:

    为了实现奥克托今(HMX)表面浸润性的可逆调控,改善其与液体粘结剂的相容性,采用静电沉积法在HMX表面包覆TiO2纳米颗粒,然后通过表面修饰超疏水有机物(十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷),得到浸润性可逆转变的HMX/TiO2复合材料。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对复合颗粒进行表面形貌、晶型结构、表面元素组成分析,结果表明:在HMX表面形成具有粗糙结构的TiO2包覆层;复合颗粒XRD谱图中的特征峰分别归属于β-HMX和锐钛矿TiO2,XPS谱图中具有较强的Ti2p信号,证明TiO2对HMX良好的包覆效果。对包覆前后的复合颗粒进行热失重-差示扫描量热分析(TG-DSC),发现包覆后HMX的相转变温度提高了8.4 ℃,TiO2包覆层可以提高HMX的热稳定性。采用十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷对HMX/TiO2复合颗粒经进行表面修饰后,与水的接触角为160.4°,达到超疏水状态;经紫外光照射45 min后水接触角变为0°,转变为超亲水状态;再经80 ℃加热暗处理17 d后又回复到147.9°,实现了表面浸润性的可逆转变。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the compatibility of HMX to liquid bonding agents, octogen(HMX)/TiO2 composites with reversible wettability were prepared by electrostatic deposition method and then modified by hexadecyltrimethoxysilane. The morphology, polymorph of HMX/TiO2 composites and the element content on the surface of HMX/TiO2 composites were tested by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope, respectively. Results show TiO2 coating with rough structure is constructed on the surface of HMX. The characteristic peaks of HMX/TiO2 composites in the XRD spectra are attributed to the β-HMX and anatase TiO2, and strong Ti2p signal appears on the XPS spectra, which further proves that TiO2 coates on the surface of HMX. The analysis of thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) indicates the phase transition temperature of HMX is increased by 8.4 ℃ after coated by TiO2, and the TiO2 coating can improve the thermostability of the HMX particles. The water contact angles of HMX/TiO2 composites treated by hexadecyltrimethoxylsilane is 160.4°, which achieves superhydrophobicity. More interesting, the water contact angles turns to 0° after ultraviolet radiation for 45min, and reversed to 147.9° after dark storage at 80 ℃ for 17 d. So, reversible transformation of surface wettability of HMX/TiO2 composites is achieved.

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肖春,祝青,谢虓,等. HMX/TiO2复合颗粒制备及其浸润性可逆转变[J].含能材料, 2017, 25(12):1046-1050. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.12.013.
XIAO Chun, ZHU Qing, XIE Xiao, et al. Prepareation of HMX/TiO2 Composites and Its Reversible Wettability[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2017, 25(12):1046-1050. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.12.013.

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  • 收稿日期: 2017-04-21
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-05-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-27
  • 出版日期: 2018-01-29