CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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无规嵌段型含氟PAMMO基热塑性弹性体的合成与表征
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作者单位:

(1. 西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065; 2. 氟氮化工资源高效开发与利用国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710065; 3. 西北大学化学系, 陕西 西安 710069)

作者简介:

徐明辉(1987-)男,博士,从事含能粘合剂合成研究。e-mail: mhuixu@163.com

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基金项目:

中国博士后基金资助项目(2016M592851)


Synthesis and Characterization of Random Block Fluorine-Containing PAMMO Based Thermoplastic Elastomers
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi′an 710065, China; 3. College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi′an 710127, China)

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    摘要:

    为提高聚3-叠氮甲基-3-甲基氧丁环(PAMMO)基粘合剂的综合性能, 利用阳离子开环聚合合成聚3, 3-二(三氟乙醇甲醚基)氧丁环(PBFMO), 与PAMMO共同作为原料, 甲苯-2, 4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)作为偶联剂, 进一步合成无规嵌段型PAMMO基热塑性弹性体。分别采用FT-IR, NMR, GPC, DSC, TG/DTG, 万能材料试验机对其化学结构、相对分子质量、热稳定性和力学性能进行表征。结果表明无规嵌段型PAMMO基热塑性弹性体的数均相对分子质量为38200, 热分解温度大于220 ℃, 断裂强度为15 MPa, 断裂伸长率为700%, 具有良好的热稳定性和优异的力学性能。

    Abstract:

    The fluorine-containing 3-azidomethyl-3-Methyloxetane (PAMMO) based thermoplastic elastomers were developed using PAMMO and the poly[3, 3-bis(2, 2, 2-trifluoro-ethoxymethyl)oxetane] glycol (PBFMO)preparing from a cationic polymerization as the raw materials, toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate (TDI) as the coupling agent to enhance its comprehensive properties. The molecular structure, relative molecular mass and mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomers were confirmed by FT-IR, NMR, GPC, DSC, TG/DTG and universal testing machine respectively. The results show that the number average relative molecular mass of the thermoplastic elastomers was 38200, the decomposition temperature(Td) was found to be 220 ℃, the tensile strength at break was 15 MPa, and the corresponding elongation was 700%. Therefore, the thermoplastic elastomers exhibited good thermal stability and mechanical properties.

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徐明辉,卢先明,莫洪昌,等.无规嵌段型含氟PAMMO基热塑性弹性体的合成与表征[J].含能材料, 2017, 25(8):651-655. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.08.006.
XU Ming-hui, LU Xian-ming, MO Hong-chang, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Random Block Fluorine-Containing PAMMO Based Thermoplastic Elastomers[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2017, 25(8):651-655. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2017.08.006.

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  • 收稿日期: 2016-12-21
  • 最后修改日期: 2017-03-28
  • 录用日期: 2017-04-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-23
  • 出版日期: 2017-09-04