CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
含能配合物[Ag2(DAT)4](NO3)2(DAT=1,5-二氨基四唑)的合成、晶体结构及性能
作者:
作者单位:

(北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081)

作者简介:

张至斌(1992-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事含能材料的合成与性能研究。e-mail: bitZYRY@163.com 通信联系人: 张建国(1974-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事含能材料的理论与应用研究。e-mail: zjgbit@bit.edu.cn

通讯作者:

张建国(1974-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事含能材料的理论与应用研究。e-mail: zjgbit@bit.edu.cn

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(10776002)


Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of Energetic Complex [Ag2(DAT)4](NO3)2
Author:
Affiliation:

(State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    以1, 5-二氨基四唑(DAT)与硝酸银为起始原料制备了新型含能配合物[Ag2(DAT)4](NO3)2, 收率86%。用元素分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱法对其结构进行了表征。培养了目标配合物的单晶。用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构。用差示扫描量热法研究了其热分解行为。用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了其非等温反应动力学参数:活化能EKEO。计算了其热爆炸临界温度Tb。用氧弹测定了其燃烧热Qv。计算了其标准生成焓ΔfH298Θ。测试了目标配合物的摩擦、撞击和火焰感度。结果表明, 目标配合物属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数为: a=6.8109(9)Å, b=19.654(3)Å, c=8.4510(11)Å, β=102.590(3)°, V=1104.1(3)Å3, Z=2, Dc=2.228 g·cm-3, F(000)=729。对目标配合物, EK=204.9 kJ·mol-1, EO=202.8 kJ·mol-1, Tb=224.4 ℃, Qv=-4177.59 kJ·mol-1, ΔfH298Θ=258.14 kJ·mol-1, 目标配合物对撞击和火焰不敏感, 对摩擦较为敏感。

    Abstract:

    A novel energetic complex [Ag2(DAT)4](NO3)2 (DAT=1, 5-diaminotetrazole) was synthesized by using 1, 5-diaminotetrazole (DAT) and AgNO3 as raw materials, and the yield was 86%.Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The single crystal of the target complex was cultured and its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction instrument. Its thermal decomposition behavior was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).Its kinetic parameters (activation energies EK and EO) of non-isothermal reaction were calculated by Kissinger method and Ozawa method. Its critical temperature of thermal explosion Tb was calculated. Its constant-volume energy of combustion (Qv) was measured by using an oxygen bomb calorimeter. Its standard heat of formation was calculated. The impact, friction and flame sensitivities of the target complex were measured. Results show that the crystal of the target complex is monoclinic, space group P21/n with the cell parameters of a=6.8109(9) Å, b=19.654(3) Å, c=8.4510(11) Å, β=102.590(3)°, V=1104.1(3) Å3, Z=2, Dc =2.228 g·cm-3, F(000)=729. For the target complex, EK=204.9 kJ·mol-1, EO=202.8 kJ·mol-1, Tb=224.4 ℃, QV=-4177.59 kJ·mol-1, ΔfH298Θ=258.14 kJ·mol-1. The target complex is insensitive to impact and flame, but sensitive to friction.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

张至斌,许彩霞,张建国,等.含能配合物[Ag2(DAT)4](NO3)2(DAT=1,5-二氨基四唑)的合成、晶体结构及性能[J].含能材料, 2016, 24(8):757-762. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.08.006.
ZHANG Zhi-bin, XU Cai-xia, ZHANG Jian-guo, et al. Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of Energetic Complex [Ag2(DAT)4](NO3)2[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 24(8):757-762. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2016.08.006.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2015-11-12
  • 最后修改日期: 2016-01-06
  • 录用日期: 2016-02-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-08
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-01