CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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BAMO/AMMO共聚物基高能固体推进剂能量特性计算和分析
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作者单位:

(西安近代化学研究所燃烧与爆炸重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

裴江峰(1983-),男,博士生,工程师,主要从事固体火箭推进剂配方与工艺研究。e-mail: 66263360@qq.com 通信联系人: 赵凤起(1963-),男,研究员,主要从事含能材料研究。 e-mail: npecc@163.com

通讯作者:

赵凤起(1963-),男,研究员,主要从事含能材料研究。 e-mail: npecc@163.com

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助(2173163)


Calculation and Analysis on Energy Characteristics of High Energy Propellants Based on BAMO/AMMO Copolymers
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(Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    用“能量计算之星”程序(ECS)计算了以3, 3-二叠氮甲基氧杂环丁烷(BAMO)与3-甲基-3-叠氮甲氧基氧杂环丁烷(AMMO)的嵌段共聚物(BAMO/AMMO)为黏合剂的高能固体推进剂的能量特性。研究了添加不同增塑剂(1, 5-二叠氮-3-硝基氮杂戊烷(DIANP)、聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)、N-丁基-2-硝酸酯乙基硝胺(BuNENA))、氧化剂(高氯酸铵(AP)、六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)及呋咱类化合物(3, 4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱(DNTF)、二硝基偶氮氧化二呋咱(DNAF)、二叠氮基偶氮氧化呋咱(DAAOF))和高能燃料(铝粉(Al)、三氢化铝(AlH3))对推进剂能量特性参数(比冲(I SP)、燃温(Tc)、氧系数(φ),等)的影响规律。结果表明:BuNENA增塑的推进剂比冲高于DIANP或GAP增塑的BAMO/AMMO基推进剂。BuNENA增塑的推进剂中,随着CL-20逐步替代AP,推进剂的Tc呈现先增后减的趋势。当CL-20含量大于55%时, 推进剂比冲基本保持不变,趋于最大值。当CL-20完全替代AP,比冲下降。以DNAF代替CL-20可使推进剂比冲由2723.71 N·s·kg-1提高至2798.00 N·s·kg-1。以AlH3替代Al与CL-20,同时提高体系φ时,推进剂能量得到大幅提高。

    Abstract:

    The energy characteristics of high energy solid propellants based on the block copolymer (BAMO/AMMO) of 3, 3′-bis (azidomethyl) oxetane (BAMO) and 3-azidomethyl-3-methyloxetane(AMMO) (BAMO/AMMO) as binder were calculated by "Energy Calculation Star (ECS)" code. The influence of different plasticizers (diazidopentane (DIANP), glucidyl azide polymer (GAP) and butyl nitrooxy ethyl nitramine (BuNENA)), oxidants (ammonium perchlorate(AP), hexanitroxaazasowurtzitane(CL-20), furazan compounds(3, 4-dinitrofurazanfuroxan(DNTF), dinitroazodifuroxan(DNAF) and diazidoazofuroxan(DAAOF)), and high energy fuels (aluminium (Al) powder and aluminum trihydride (AlH3)) on the energy characteristic parameters(specific impulse(I sp), combustion temperature (Tc) and oxygen coefficient (φ), etc.) of BAMO/AMMO based propellants were studied. Results show that I sp of propellant plasticized with Bu-NENA is greater than that of BAMO/AMMO based propellants plasticized by DIANP or GAP. With replacing AP by CL-20 gradually in propellant plasticized by Bu-NENA, the Tc of BAMO/AMMO/BuNENA based propellant shows a trend of increase early and decrease then. When the content of CL-20 is more than 55%, the I sp of propellant remains the same and increases to maximum. When AP was replaced by CL-20 entirely, the value of I sp is declined. The substitution of DNAF for CL-20 makes the I sp of propellant enhance from 2723.71 N·s·kg-1 to 2798.00 N·s·kg-1. When Al powder and CL-20 are replaced by AlH3 and the value of φ of system is increased, the energy of propellant is sharply increased.

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引用本文

裴江峰,赵凤起,宋秀铎,等. BAMO/AMMO共聚物基高能固体推进剂能量特性计算和分析[J].含能材料, 2015, 23(1):37-42. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.01.008.
PEI Jiang-feng, ZHAO Feng-qi, SONG Xiu-duo, et al. Calculation and Analysis on Energy Characteristics of High Energy Propellants Based on BAMO/AMMO Copolymers[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(1):37-42. DOI:10.11943/j. issn.1006-9941.2015.01.008.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2014-01-02
  • 最后修改日期: 2014-04-24
  • 录用日期: 2014-05-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-20
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-20