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变温红外光谱法研究GAP与三种异氰酸酯的反应动力学
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作者单位:

(北京理工大学材料学院, 北京 100081)

作者简介:

张在娟(1987-),女,博士研究生,主要从事含能高分子材料的研究。e-mail: zhangzaijuan1009@126.com 通信联系人: 罗运军(1964-),男,教授,博导,主要从事含能材料及功能高分子材料的研究。e-mail: yjluo@bit.edu.cn

通讯作者:

罗运军(1964-),男,教授,博导,主要从事含能材料及功能高分子材料的研究。e-mail: yjluo@bit.edu.cn

基金项目:

国家重点实验室基金项目(YBKT15-02)


Reaction Kinetics of GAP and Three Kinds of Isocyanates with Variable Temperature FTIR Spectrum Method
Author:
Affiliation:

(Beijing Institute of Technology School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing 100081, China)

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    摘要:

    用变温傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了二月桂酸二丁基锡(T12)存在下GAP/HMDI、GAP/TDI和GAP/IPDI(此处GAP, HMDI, TDI和IPDI分别为聚叠氮缩水甘油醚, 4, 4′-二环己基甲烷基二异氰酸酯, 甲苯二异氰酸酯和异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯)体系的反应动力学。结果表明, GAP与三种异氰酸酯(HMDI, TDI和IPDI)的反应为二级反应。它们的反应速率均随温度的升高而加快。GAP/HMDI、GAP/TDI和GAP/IPDI体系的反应活化能分别为15.49, 12.27和22.46 kJ·mol-1, 显示三个体系的反应活性递减次序为GAP/TDI>GAP/HMDI>GAP/IPDI。

    Abstract:

    The reaction kinetics of the GAP/HMDI, GAP/TDI and GAP/IPDI (where GAP, HMDI, TDI and IPDI are glycidyl azide polymer, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocynate and isophorone diisocyanate)systems in the presence of dibutyltin dilaurates (T12)was studied by variable temperature FTIR spectrum method. Results show that the reactions of GAP and three kinds of isocyanates (HMDI, TDI and IPDI) are of the second order. Their reaction rates rise with increasing the reaction temperature. The values of activation energy for reactions of the GAP/HMDI, GAP/TDI and GAP/IPDI systems are 15.49, 12.27, 22.46 J·mol-1, respectively, revealing that the reaction activity of three systems decreases in the order of GAP-TDI>GAP-HMDI>GAP-IPDI.

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张在娟,罗运军,李国平.变温红外光谱法研究GAP与三种异氰酸酯的反应动力学[J].含能材料, 2014, 22(3):382-385. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.03.020.
ZHANG Zai-juan, LUO Yun-jun, LI Guo-ping. Reaction Kinetics of GAP and Three Kinds of Isocyanates with Variable Temperature FTIR Spectrum Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2014, 22(3):382-385. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.03.020.

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  • 收稿日期: 2013-08-23
  • 最后修改日期: 2013-10-16
  • 录用日期: 2013-12-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-01
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