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高能氧化剂N-氧化-3′3-偶氮-双(6-氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪)合成与性能
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

罗义芬(1981-),女,硕士,主要从事含能材料合成研究。e-mail: luoyiluoyiluoyi204@163.com

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基金项目:

国防基础科研计划项目(B0920110051)与“十二五”总装预研项目(51328050203)资助


Synthesis and Properties of Energetic Oxidizer N-oxides 3,3′-azo-bis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine)
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Shaanxi Xi′an, 710065)

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    摘要:

    以3, 6-二氨基-1, 2, 4, 5-四嗪为原料, 经高锰酸钾、双氧水/三氟乙酸酐两步氧化反应得到高能氧化剂N-氧化-3′3-偶氮-双(6-氨基-1, 2, 4, 5-四嗪)(DAATO3.5), 总收率为53.1%。用红外光谱、核磁共振以及元素分析表征了其结构。探讨了双氧水/三氟乙酸酐氧化的反应机理。确定其适宜反应条件为: 3, 3′-偶氮-(6-氨基-1, 2, 4, 5-四嗪)(DAAT)/(CF3CO)2O/H2O2料比1:12.5:11, 反应时间20 h, 反应温度20~25 ℃。用DSC和TG-DTG研究了DAATO3.5的热行为, 其热分解峰温为254.6 ℃, 表明DAATO3.5有良好的热稳定性。DAATO3.5密度为1.840 g·cm-3, 摩擦感度100%(90°摆角), 撞击感度100%(10 kg, 25 cm)。

    Abstract:

    A high energetic oxidizer N-oxides of 3, 3′-azo-bis(6-amino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine)(DAATO3.5) was synthesized via the two-step oxidation reactions of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide/trifluoroacetic anhydride, using 3, 6-diamino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine as starting material. The total yield of DAATO3.5 was 53.1%. Its structure was characterized by FT-IR, NMR and elemental analysis. The reaction mechanism for H2O2/ (CF3CO)2O oxidation was studied. The optimum conditions of the reaction were determined as: 3, 3′-azo-bis(6-amino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine)(DAAT)/(CF3CO)2O/H2O2=1/12.5/11 (molar ratio), reaction time, 20 h and reaction temperature, 20~25 ℃. The thermal behavior of DAATO3.5 was studied by DSC and TG-DTG. Results show that DAATO3.5 has an exothermic decomposition peak at 254.6 ℃, indicating a better stability. The main properties of DAATO3.5 was tested and followed as: density 1.840 g·cm-3, friction sensitivity 100%(90°), impact sensitivity 100%(10 kg, 25 cm).

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引用本文

罗义芬,周群,王伯周,等.高能氧化剂N-氧化-3′3-偶氮-双(6-氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪)合成与性能[J].含能材料, 2014, 22(1):7-11. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.01.002.
LUO Yi-fen, ZHOU Qun, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. Synthesis and Properties of Energetic Oxidizer N-oxides 3,3′-azo-bis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine)[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2014, 22(1):7-11. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2014.01.002.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2013-01-10
  • 最后修改日期: 2013-05-22
  • 录用日期: 2013-06-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-23
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-25