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硝基二唑炸药爆炸参数的经验计算(Ⅱ)
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作者单位:

(1. 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621900; 2. 西南科技大学材料学院, 四川 绵阳 621010)

作者简介:

王军(1970-),男,副研究员,主要从事新型含能材料的设计、合成及性能研究。e-mail: wj19701023@sina.com

通讯作者:

舒远杰(1969-),男,博士,研究员。e-mail: syjfree@sohu.com

基金项目:

中国工程物理研究院国防预研课题(kz-10; 2013B0302039)


Empirical Calculation of the Explosion Parameters of Nitrodiazole Explosives (Ⅱ)
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China; 2. Materials Academy of Southwest Science & Technology University, Mianyang 621010, China)

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    摘要:

    选取3, 4, 5-三硝基吡唑(TNP)为“母体”结构单元, 用爆炸基团如硝基、硝氨基、偶氮和氧化偶氮基等对其1位氮原子上的氢原子进行消除修饰, 构建一类新型多硝基吡唑类炸药分子。运用Brinkley-Wilson(B-W)法则, Rothsteine′s和Kamlet等方法对该类炸药的爆炸参数进行了计算, 并与RDX和HMX等炸药进行了比较。结果表明, 该类炸药密度大, 爆速为7.9~9.3 km·s-1, 爆压为29.0~42.0 GPa, 是一类新型高能量密度材料化合物, 该类炸药分子中含芳香吡唑环, 预测其分子稳定性良好。

    Abstract:

    New polynitropyrazole explosive molecules were designed with 3, 4, 5-trinitropyrazole (TNP) as "matrix" structural unit using energetic groups including nitro, nitramino, azo and azoxy, as substitute of the acidic hydrogen atom TNP. And the explosion parameters of designed explosives were calculated by Brinkley-Wilson(B-W) rule for explosion decomposition products, Rothsteine′s method for detonation velocity and Kamlet method for C-J pressure. And the calculated results were compared with those of RDX and HMX. It indicates show that the designed explosives are a new class of high energy density compounds (HEDMC) with high density, detonation velocity and detonation pressure which are close to RDX even HMX. The stability of designed explosive molecules are predicted favorable, due to pyrazole ring with aromaticity in the molecules, with aromaticity.

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王军,景梅,张晓玉,等.硝基二唑炸药爆炸参数的经验计算(Ⅱ)[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(5):609-611. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.05.010.
WANG Jun, JING Mei, ZHANG Xiao-yu, et al. Empirical Calculation of the Explosion Parameters of Nitrodiazole Explosives (Ⅱ)[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(5):609-611. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.05.010.

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  • 收稿日期: 2012-07-21
  • 最后修改日期: 2013-03-21
  • 录用日期: 2013-03-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-12
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