CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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连三嗪化合物的合成及反应机理
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(西安近代化学研究所, 陕西 西安 710065)

作者简介:

李亚南(1984-),男,硕士,从事含能材料合成及性能研究。e-mail: lyn2003080094@126.com

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基金项目:

国防科研产品创新计划项目(No. 2371000415)和国防科研基础计划项目(No. B09201100051)资助


Synthesis and Reaction Mechanism of 1,2,3-Triazine Compound
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    摘要:

    以2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺、3-氨基-4-氰基吡唑为原料,分别经肟化、重氮化等反应合成了两种连三嗪化合物——6-硝基苯并[3, 4-e]-1, 2, 3-三嗪-4(1H)-肟和吡唑并[3, 4-e]-1, 2, 3-三嗪-4(1H)-肟;利用红外光谱、核磁共振(HMNR、CMNR)、元素分析、质谱等鉴定了化合物的结构;考察不同因素对肟化反应的影响,确定了2-偕氨肟基-4-硝基苯胺的最适宜合成条件:2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺/盐酸羟胺的料比为1: 1.20,反应温度为80 ℃,pH值为10,反应时间为2 h,收率为95.6%;3-氨基-4-偕氨肟基吡唑的最适宜合成条件:3-氨基-4-氰基吡唑/盐酸羟胺的料比为1: 1.25,反应温度为80 ℃,pH值为10,反应时间为2 h,收率为79.3%;初步探讨了反应机理,分析了重氮化、消除反应发生在不同分子结构中不同位置氨基上的原因。

    Abstract:

    Two novel 1, 2, 3-triazine compounds-6-nitrobenzene[3, 4-e]-1, 2, 3-triazine-4(1H)-oxime and pyrazole[3, 4-e]-1, 2, 3-triazine-4(1H)-oxime were prepared using 2-cyano-4-nitroaniline and 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole as starting materials via the reactions of oxime and diazotization. The structures of intermediates and target compounds were characterized by means of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental analysis and MS. The influences of different factors on the yield of oxime were studied. The suitable synthetical condition of 2-amino oxime-4-nitroaniline were confirmed that the material ratio of 2-cyano-4-nitroaniline and hydrochloric hydroxylamine was 1: 1.20, 80 ℃, pH=10, reaction time 2 h and the yield was 95.6%. The suitable synthetical conditions of 3-amino-4-amino oximepyrazole were that the material ratio of 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole and hydrochloric hydroxylamine was 1: 1.25, 80 ℃, pH=10, reaction time 2 h and the yield was 79.3%. The reaction mechanism was studied, and the reasons why it occured that the different amino in the reactions of diazotization and elimination were analyzed.

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李亚南,常海波,王伯周,等.连三嗪化合物的合成及反应机理[J].含能材料, 2013, 21(1):19-24. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.01.005.
LI Ya-nan, CHANG Hai-bo, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. Synthesis and Reaction Mechanism of 1,2,3-Triazine Compound[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 21(1):19-24. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2013.01.005.

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  • 收稿日期: 2012-02-24
  • 最后修改日期: 2012-05-16
  • 录用日期: 2012-07-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-25
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