CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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典型舞台焰火燃放时火焰温度分布特征
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公安部天津消防研究所,公安部天津消防研究所,公安部天津消防研究所,公安部天津消防研究所,公安部天津消防研究所,公安部天津消防研究所

作者简介:

陈涛(1980-),男,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事消防安全评估与火灾防治技术研究。e-mail: chentao@tfri.com.cn

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公安部消防局应用创新项目(2010XFCX005)


Flame Temperature Distribution Characteristics of Typical Stage Fireworks
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Affiliation:

Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS,Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS,Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS,Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS,Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS,Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS

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    摘要:

    介绍舞台焰火的定义、发展现状及其燃放时火焰和火花的辐射特征。为了获取舞台焰火燃放时火焰温度分布特征,搭建由59支热电偶组成的热电偶树测试平台,采用热电偶温度测量法与红外热像仪相结合的方式,测试典型舞台焰火燃放时火焰的温度及分布。实验结果表明,舞台焰火燃放时火焰温度很高,尤其是在喷口附近的温度高达1200~1450 ℃。舞台焰火燃放时有一个狭长的高温区,主要集中在喷射方向上到喷口一定距离内,而横向温度下降较快。舞台焰火燃放时高温区的大小一般与其装药量多少、燃放时间长短、燃放高度大小以及覆盖半径大小正相关,并且与其药剂组分密切相关。

    Abstract:

    The definition and development of stage fireworks were introduced. The radiation characteristics of flame temperature and sparks temperature of stage fireworks during being displayed were discussed. The thermocouple tree testing apparatus consisting of 59 thermocouples was established to measure the flame temperatures of stage fireworks. The flame temperature distribution of typical stage fireworks was investigated by temperature measure system with thermocouple and infrared thermograph. The results show that the flame temperature of typical stage fireworks is extremely high,and the temperature nearby the exits of the fireworks during being displayed are up to 1200-1450 ℃. There is a long and narrow high temperature region along the emitting direction of the stage fireworks. The size of high temperature region of stage fireworks is positively relative to its basic display performances,such as emitting heights,emitting velocity,radiuses and durations. However,the size of high temperature region of stage fireworks is essentially depend on the compositions,dosage and combustion condition.

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陈涛,傅学成,赵力增,等.典型舞台焰火燃放时火焰温度分布特征[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(5):569-574. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.05.020.
CHEN Tao, FU Xue-cheng, ZHAO Li-zeng, et al. Flame Temperature Distribution Characteristics of Typical Stage Fireworks[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(5):569-574. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.05.020.

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  • 收稿日期: 2011-02-05
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-07-08
  • 录用日期: 2011-05-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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