CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
溶剂中ε-CL-20的晶型变化
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

宋振伟(1983-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事推进剂配方及工艺研究。email: hmily-52@163.com

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Crystal Transition of ε-CL-20 in Different Solvent
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段分析表征了ε-CL-20在乙醇、二氯甲烷、丙酮和乙酸乙酯单一溶剂以及其不同体积比混合溶剂中溶解结晶后得到样品的晶型。结果表明,单一溶剂体系中,ε-CL-20在溶解度较大的丙酮、乙酸乙酯中重结晶得到的样品发生了晶型转变,在混合溶剂体系中,晶体类型与溶剂体积比有关,溶剂体积比的大小与晶型转变与否反应了溶剂在ε-CL-20晶型转变过程中的作用大小,晶型转变方向与偶极矩大的溶剂中结晶类型一致。其原因可能是ε-CL-20的良溶剂可促使ε-CL-20的溶解结晶类型发生改变,且结晶类型与溶剂溶度参数参数大小以及溶液的过饱和比有关。

    Abstract:

    ε-CL-20 was recrystallized from single(alcohol, dichloromethane, acetone and ethyl acetate) and mixed (alcohol-acetone, alcohol-ethylacetate,dichloromethane-acetone, dichloromethane-ethyl acetate and acetone-ethyl acetate with different volume ratio) solvents. The resulting crystal forms were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). ε-CL-20 changes its crystal form only when recrystallizing from acetone, ethyl acetate, and alcohol-acetone;while has little change from other solvents, particularly, from the mixed solvents. The types of recrystallized CL-20 are much dependent on the volume ratio of two components of the mixed solvents, and the crystal transition reflects the "solvent effect". The structure of the recrystallized CL-20 from mixed solvents composed of two components is identical with the one obtained from the component with higher dipole moment. This may be relate with solubility of ε-CL-20 in such solvents, while solubility is dependent on the dissolution parameters and the supersaturation degree of the solution.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

宋振伟,严启龙,李笑江,等.溶剂中ε-CL-20的晶型变化[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(6):648-653. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.10069941.2010.06.009.
SONG Zhen-wei, YAN Qi-long, LI Xiao-jiang, et al. Crystal Transition of ε-CL-20 in Different Solvent[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(6):648-653. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.10069941.2010.06.009.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2010-07-07
  • 最后修改日期: 2010-09-30
  • 录用日期: 2010-10-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
  • 出版日期: