CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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改性双基推进剂组合装药界面力学性能
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王瑛(1971-),女,高级工程师,研究领域为固体推进剂性能检测及燃烧。e-mail: lwm9924@126.com

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国防科技工业基础产品创新计划火炸药科研专项


Interfacial Mechanical Properties of Single-chamber Dual Thrust Grain for Modified Double-based Propellant
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    摘要:

    为探究由不同配方、不同工艺组合制备而成的固体推进剂组合装药界面的力学性能,在一定温度下(20 ℃,50 ℃,-40 ℃),采用材料拉伸实验机测定了基于NC/NG/RDX改性双基推进剂体系的粒铸和浇铸推进剂配方及其组合药柱的抗拉强度和伸长率,并利用扫描电镜-能谱联合分析仪分析了断裂面的形貌及元素分布。结果表明: 由粒铸工艺制备的改性双基推进剂和由浇铸工艺制备的改性双基推进剂组合而成的推进剂组合药柱间界面的力学性能与浇铸推进剂接近,界面强度对组合装药整体力学性能的影响非常小,组合装药力学性能由力学性能相对较弱的一级推进剂决定; 另外,推进剂配方中所含的Al2O3在界面处形成堆积,其对组合药柱燃烧性能,尤其是过渡燃烧稳定性产生的影响有待进一步研究。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical properties of single-chamber dual thrust grain were studied especially on the interface of the two propellant grains. The tensile strength and the elongation of propellants with different compositions prepared by different technologies were measured at 20 ℃,50 ℃,and -40 ℃. The surface appearance and the element distribution on the failure surface were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS). Results show that the interfacial mechanical properties are close to that of cast propellant,and the mechanical properties of the interface has almost no effect on the whole mechanical properties of propellant. Al2O3 powders,one of the components in the propellant,are found to cumulate around the interface.

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王瑛,张晓宏,陈雪莉,等.改性双基推进剂组合装药界面力学性能[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(3):287-290. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.03.010.
WANG Ying, ZHANG Xiao-hong, CHEN Xue-li, et al. Interfacial Mechanical Properties of Single-chamber Dual Thrust Grain for Modified Double-based Propellant[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(3):287-290. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.03.010.

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  • 收稿日期: 2010-07-02
  • 最后修改日期: 2010-11-04
  • 录用日期: 2010-08-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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