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端环氧基聚丁二烯的合成研究
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作者单位:

西安近代化学研究所

作者简介:

李娜(1981-),女,硕士,从事含能材料的合成研究。e-mail: hongdou_67@163.com

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基金项目:

武器装备预研基金项目(9140A28020508BQ3404)


Synthesis of Epoxy Terminated Polybutadiene
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Affiliation:

Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute

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    摘要:

    以端羟聚丁二烯(HTPB)为引发剂,三氟化硼乙醚为催化剂,环氧氯丙烷为单体,发生阳离子开环聚合反应,形成两端为氯化聚醚的聚丁二烯(CTPB)。在碱性条件下, CTPB发生关环反应形成端环氧基聚丁二烯(ETPB)。讨论了NaOH/CTPB摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间对CTPB关环反应的影响。ETPB环氧值为0.549。考察了不同固化剂完全固化ETPB所需条件,结果表明,聚酰胺650是ETPB的合适固化剂,而且固化后的样品拉伸强度为4.5~5.1 MPa,断裂伸长率为150%~180%。

    Abstract:

    Chloropolyether terminated polybutadiene(CTPB) was synthesized with hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) as initiator and boron-trifluoride etherate as catalyst by cationic ring-opening polymerization of epichlorohydrin. Epoxy terminated polybutadiene(ETPB) with epoxy value of 0.0549 was synthesized by ring-closing reaction of CTPB under basic conditions. The effects of NaOH/CTPB molar ratio,reaction temperature and reaction time on ring-closing reaction were discussed. Curing procedures of different curing agents on ETPB were examined. Results show that polyamide 650 is good curing agent of ETPB. The tensile strength and elongation of the cured sample is 4.5-5.1 MPa and 150%-180%,respectively.

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李娜,甘孝贤,莫洪昌,等.端环氧基聚丁二烯的合成研究[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(5):505-508. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.05.005.
LI Na, GAN Xiao-xian, MO Hong-chang, et al. Synthesis of Epoxy Terminated Polybutadiene[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(5):505-508. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2011.05.005.

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  • 收稿日期: 2010-05-14
  • 最后修改日期: 2011-08-06
  • 录用日期: 2011-05-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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