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5-[4-硝基呋咱基]-5H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c][1,2,5]呋咱内盐(NOTO)合成与表征
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Synthesis of 5-(4-Nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5] oxadiazolium Inner Salt
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    摘要:

    以二氨基呋咱(DAF)为起始原料,经Caro′s acid氧化、锌粉还原、环化和Caro′s acid二次氧化四步反应得到5-[4-硝基呋咱基]-5H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c][1,2,5]呋咱(NOTO)内盐,总收率为17.5%(以DAF计),并利用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱等进行了结构表征;首次采用Zn粉还原二氨基偶氮氧化呋咱(DAAzF)合成关键中间体二氨基偶氮呋咱(DAAF),收率92%; 探讨了5-[4-硝基呋咱基]-5H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c][1,2,5]呋咱(AMOTO)环化反应机理,确定DAAF和二乙酰氧基碘苯(IBD)的最佳料比为11,重结晶后AMOTO纯度达到99.4%。

    Abstract:

    A four-step reaction synthesized 5-(4-nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5] oxadiazolium inner salt(NOTO). The first step is the oxidation of diaminofurzan (DAF) with Caro′s acid giving 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan(DAAzF) in yield 88.8%. The second one is the reduction of DAAzF by Zn dust(this technology was firstly applied) to 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azofurazan(DAAF), the key intermediate, in yield 92.2%. The third one is the cyclization of DAAF in the presence of diacetoxyl iodobenzene giving 5-(4-nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5] oxadiazole (AMOTO) in yield 87.7%. The last one is the oxidation of AMOTO with Caro′s acid resulting in NOTO in yield 25.0%. The total yield of NOTO (based on DAF) is 17.5%. The optimization of reaction conditions and the improvement of the post-treatment for the cyclization made the yield and purity of AMOTO up to 87.7% and 99.4% respectively. The structures of all intermediates and the product were confirmed by a number of analytical techniques. In addition, the cyclization mechanism was proposed and

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张叶高,王伯周,刘愆,等.5-[4-硝基呋咱基]-5H-[1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-c][1,2,5]呋咱内盐(NOTO)合成与表征[J].含能材料, 2010, 18(4):383-386. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.04.006.
ZHANG Ye-gao, WANG Xi-jie, ZHOU Yan-shui, et al. Synthesis of 5-(4-Nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5] oxadiazolium Inner Salt[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2010, 18(4):383-386. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2010.04.006.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-07-27
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-12-23
  • 录用日期: 2010-01-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-22
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