CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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HTPB/ADN推进剂反应气孔产生机理研究
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Reaction Mechanism of Forming Pore in HTPB/ADN Propellants
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    摘要:

    为揭示HTPB/ADN/AP/Al推进剂产生气孔的原因,制备了一系列含ADN和TEA、T-313、MAPO、HX-752等键合剂的推进剂样品,试验确定与ADN反应产生气孔的组分,并通过DSC/TG-IR/MS联用仪分析了产生气孔的反应机理。结果表明,含固化剂TDI、IPDI和醇胺类键合剂TEA、T-313的推进剂样品不产生气孔,而含氮丙啶类键合剂MAPO、HX-752的样品固化后均出现气孔。DSC法证实MAPO与ADN产生强烈的作用,使ADN的主要放热分解峰温度降低99.7 ℃。在50 ℃, MAPO与ADN混合物(质量比1:1)加热2 h的过程形成了气体产物: N2O、NO2,并通过质谱检测到其存在。分析认为,推进剂中氮丙啶类键合剂促使了ADN的分解,形成反应气孔。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the reasons of forming pore in hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene/ammonium dinitramide/ammonium perchlorate/aluminium (HTPB/ADN/AP/Al) composite propellants, a series of propellant samples containing ADN and triethanolamine (TEA), triethanolamine trifluoroboron complex (T-313), tris(2-methylaziridinyl)phosphine oxide(MAPO), isophthaloyl-bis-(2-methylaziridine) (HX-752) were prepared, and the components of reacting with ADN and forming pore were confirmed,and the reaction mechanism was analyzed by DSC/TG-IR/MS. Results show that there are no pores in the propellant samples containing curing agents such as toluene diisocyanate(TDI), isophrone diisocyanate(IPDI) and ethanolamine bonding agents such as TEA,T-313 respectively, but the pores are formed in the samples containing aziridine bonding agents MAPO and HX-752. It is proved by DSC that there is a strong interaction between ADN and MAPO, which decreases the temperature of the main decomposition peak of ADN by about 99.7 ℃. When the mixture of ADN and MAPO (mass ratio 1:1) was heated continuously at 50 ℃ for 2 h, the gasous products N2O and NO2 are formed and detected by mass spectrum. It is considered that the aziridine bonding agents can accelerate the decomposition of ADN, which form pores in the propellants.

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引用本文

胥会祥,庞维强,李勇宏,等. HTPB/ADN推进剂反应气孔产生机理研究[J].含能材料, 2009, 17(5):505-509. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2009.05.002.
XU Hui-xiang, PANG Wei-qiang, LI Yong-hong, et al. Reaction Mechanism of Forming Pore in HTPB/ADN Propellants[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2009, 17(5):505-509. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1006-9941.2009.05.002.

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  • 收稿日期: 2009-03-05
  • 最后修改日期: 2009-07-21
  • 录用日期: 2009-06-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2009-10-15
  • 出版日期: 2009-10-25