Synthesis and Characterization of 3-Allyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
Author:
Affiliation:
Fund Project:
摘要
|
图/表
|
访问统计
|
参考文献
|
相似文献
|
引证文献
|
资源附件
摘要:
为了增强复合固体推进剂中粘合剂基体与固体氧化剂之间的界面键合作用,提高推进剂的力学性能,采用盖布瑞尔(Gabriel)合成法合成了具有反应基团的海因类衍生物3-烯丙基-5,5-二甲基海因(ADMH),反应条件为: n(5,5-二甲基海因): n (溴丙烯): n (KOH的醇溶液)=1: 1: 1,水为溶剂,温度为65 ℃,反应时间为3 h,石油醚两次重结晶后得到结晶形态的产物,产率为50%。通过X射线衍射、热分析、紫外、核磁共振、红外、质谱、元素分析和高效液相色谱对产物进行了全面的分析表征。结果表明,产物为目标物,纯度达到99. 97%,熔点65~66 ℃,初始分解温度为168.3 ℃,目标物有望在复合固体推进剂中得到较好的应用。
Abstract:
Bonding agent is functional component to improve mechanical properties of solid propellant. A new bonding agent,3-allyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin(ADMH) was synthesized by the Gabriel method. The condition of the reaction was n(DMH): n (allylbromine): n (methyl alcohol solvent of KOH)=1: 1: 1,and water was used as solvent. The yield of ADMH is 50% and its purity is 99.97%. Chemical structure of ADMH was identified by TG-DTA,UV,NMR,FT-IR and MS etc. Melting point of ADMH is 65-66 ℃ and its decomposition temperature is 168.3 ℃.
参考文献
相似文献
引证文献
文章指标
PDF下载次数:
HTML阅读次数:
摘要点击次数:
引用次数:
引用本文
张丽娜,杨荣杰.烯丙基二甲基海因的合成及表征[J].含能材料, 2009, 17(1):19-22. ZHANG Li-na, YANG Rong-jie. Synthesis and Characterization of 3-Allyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2009, 17(1):19-22.