CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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氧平衡对含KClO4/NH4NO3复合氧化剂气体发生剂燃烧速率的影响
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金韶华(1965-),女,副教授,博士,从事含能材料化学物理、气体发生剂配方研究。e-mail: jinshaohua@bit.edu.cn

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Effect of Oxygen Balance on Combustion Rate of Gas-generating Compositions Containing KClO4/NH4NO3
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    摘要:

    研究了含有复合氧化剂(KClO4/NH4NO3)、以甲基纤维素(MC)和木粉(WP)为燃料的体系在大气压力下的燃烧。结果表明,对于相同氧平衡的KClO4/NH4NO3-MC系列样品,当氧化剂中KClO4相对含量减少时,样品燃速也相应地变小; KClO4/NH4NO3-WP系列样品的燃速变化较为复杂。同系列样品,氧平衡为-15%时,燃速最大。

    Abstract:

    The combustion of gas-generating compositions (GGC) including composite oxidants (KClO4/NH4NO3) and fuels (methylcellulose, MC; wooden powders, WP) under atmosphere was studied. Results show that for samples of KClO4/NH4NO3-MC with various value of oxygen balance, the combustion rate of samples decreases with the decreasing content of KClO4 in compositions. Variation of combustion rate of samples KClO4/NH4NO3-WP is more complicated. By analyzing the experimental results, the maximum of combustion rate of samples studied appears at oxygen balance of -15%. This may be concerned with the mass law and the special properties of heterogeneous chemical reactions appeared in condensed phase of burned samples.

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金韶华,王伟,松全才.氧平衡对含KClO4/NH4NO3复合氧化剂气体发生剂燃烧速率的影响[J].含能材料, 2008, 16(2):207-208.
JIN Shao-hua, WANG Wei, SONG Quan-cai. Effect of Oxygen Balance on Combustion Rate of Gas-generating Compositions Containing KClO4/NH4NO3[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2008, 16(2):207-208.

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  • 收稿日期: 2007-05-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-05-06
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