CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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HNIW在硝酸中的转晶技术研究
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金韶华(1965-),女,副教授,博士,从事含能化合物制备工艺、含能材料化学物理研究。e-mail: jinshaohua@bit.edu.cn

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兵总火炸药局青年基金(40406020102-1)


Crystal Transition of HNIW in Nitrate Acid
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    摘要:

    测定了六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW)在不同浓度硝酸中的溶解度及其随温度的变化。研究了将α、γ-HNIW在硝酸中转晶为ε-HNIW的工艺。结果表明,通过改变硝酸浓度、加晶种温度、搅拌速率可制备出具有不同结晶特性的HNIW。采用90%的硝酸进行HNIW的转晶,将加晶种温度控制在34~40 ℃ ,可以得到ε-HNIW,得率为98%以上,纯度为99%以上,酸值低于2‰。

    Abstract:

    Solubility of hexanitrohexaazaisowurzitane (HNIW) and its changes with temperature in three kinds of different concentrations of nitric acid were measured.The process of crystal transition from α, γ-HNIW to ε-HNIW in nitrate acid was studied. ε-HNIW with different crystal quality were obtained by changing concentration of HNO3, temperature of adding crystal seeds, stirring rate. ε-HNIW is obtained in 90% nitric acid when the temperature of adding crystal seeds is in the range of 34-40 ℃ . Its yield and purity is over 98%,99% respectively, and acid number is below 2‰ (as HNO3).

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金韶华,杨博,刘进全,等. HNIW在硝酸中的转晶技术研究[J].含能材料, 2007, 15(6):656-659.
JIN Shao-hua, YANG Bo, LIU Jin-quan, et al. Crystal Transition of HNIW in Nitrate Acid[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2007, 15(6):656-659.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-11-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-03
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