CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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CNTs负载Fe2O3的制备及催化氧化剂的热分解研究
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李晓东(1969-),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向为含能材料燃烧与催化。e-mail: bitlxd@bit.edu.cn

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火炸药燃烧国防科技重点实验室基金(51455030105BQ0101)


Preparation of Ferric Oxide Nano-particles on Carbon Nanotubes and its Catalysis on Thermal Decomposition of Oxidizers
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    摘要:

    采用液相沉淀法制备了沉积于碳纳米管(CNTs)表面的Fe2O3纳米粒子(CNTs/Fe2O3),用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、光电子能谱仪(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对其进行了表征。研究了CNTs/Fe2O3纳米粒子对高氯酸铵(AP)、二硝酰胺铵(ADN)和硝酸铵(AN)的催化热分解。结果表明,CNTs表面上均匀地负载了平均粒径为22 nm的α-Fe2O3。添加了1%、3%和5%CNTs/Fe2O3纳米粒子的AP的初始分解温度分别降低了33.7,40,50.8 ℃,热分解峰温分别降低了14.7,22.9,26.4 ℃。添加1%CNTs/Fe2O3纳米粒子的ADN和AN的初始分解温度分别降低了12.1 ,3.6 ℃,热分解峰温分别降低了18.6,6.6 ℃。

    Abstract:

    Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) supporting ferric oxide (Fe2O3) nano-particles (CNTs/Fe2O3) was prepared by the liquid phase precipitation method, and was determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The catalytic properties of Fe2O3/CNTs on thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP), ammonium dinitramide (ADN) and ammonium nitrate (AN) were investigated. The results show that the surface of CNTs is coated uniformly with nano-particles of α-Fe2O3 with average diameter of 22 nm. Primary thermal decomposition temperatures of AP decrease 33.7, 40, 50.8 ℃ respectively, and thermal decomposition peak temperatures decrease 14.7, 22.9, 26.4 ℃ respectively when addition amounts of CNTs/Fe2O3 are up to 1%, 3% and 5%. Primary thermal decomposition temperatures of ADN and AN decrease 12.1,3.6 ℃ respectively, thermal decomposition peak temperatures decrease 18.6, 6.6 ℃ respectively when addition amount of CNTs/Fe2O3 is up to 1%.

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李晓东,杨荣杰. CNTs负载Fe2O3的制备及催化氧化剂的热分解研究[J].含能材料, 2007, 15(4):391-394.
LI Xiao-dong, YANG Rong-jie. Preparation of Ferric Oxide Nano-particles on Carbon Nanotubes and its Catalysis on Thermal Decomposition of Oxidizers[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2007, 15(4):391-394.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-10-31
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