CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Washburn薄层毛细渗透法测定ε晶型CL-20的表面能及其分量
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杜美娜(1981-),女,博士,主要从事火炸药表界面性能研究。e-mail: yjluo@bit.edu.cn

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国家重大基础研究项目资助(51340010201)


Determination of Surface Free Energy Components of ε-CL-20 by Thin-Layer Wicking Technique
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    摘要:

    采用Washburn薄层毛细渗透技术测定了ε-CL-20粉体的接触角和表面能分量。发现基于不同探针液体的接触角获得的ε-CL-20粉体的表面能成分彼此一致。ε-CL-20的总表面能为42.65 mJ·m-2,与理论计算结果41.28 mJ·m-2基本一致。其中非极性分量为40.61 mJ·m-2,极性分量为2.042 mJ·m-2。而且在极性分量中碱性分量为13.02 mJ·m-2,酸性分量仅为0.3204 mJ·m-2。结果表明,ε晶型CL-20表面能中,非极性分量占主要部分,且ε-CL-20两性偏碱。

    Abstract:

    The solid surface free energy components of ε-CL-20 were determined by the Washburn equation with the thin-layer wicking technique. The results show that the surface free energy components of ε-CL-20 from different liquids are in good agreement with each other. The total surface free energy rTs of ε-CL-20 is 42.65 mJ·m-2, which accords with the theoretic calculation result 41.28 mJ·m-2. The other determined values are dispersive component rLWs=40.61 mJ·m-2, polar component rABs =2.042 mJ·m-2, electron acceptor component r+s =0.32 mJ·m-2 and electron donor component r-s=13.02 mJ·m-2. The results also show that the apolar component is the main part in the surface free energy and ε-CL-20 is a bipolar solid, which is more basic than acid.

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杜美娜,罗运军,李国平. Washburn薄层毛细渗透法测定ε晶型CL-20的表面能及其分量[J].含能材料, 2007, 15(3):269-272.
DU Mei-na, LUO Yun-jun, LI Guo-ping. Determination of Surface Free Energy Components of ε-CL-20 by Thin-Layer Wicking Technique[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2007, 15(3):269-272.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-06-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-01
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